Selective Urea Electrosynthesis from CO 2 and Nitrate on Spin‐Polarized Atomically Ordered PdCuCo

作者：Mengqiu Xu, Hang Zhou, Ximeng Lv, Yuqiang Fang, Xueyang Tu, Fang Wang, Qing Han, Xuelu Wang, Gengfeng Zheng · 发表于：Advanced Materials · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1002/adma.202505286 · 被引用次数：49 · 研究领域：Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction、CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts、Covalent Organic Framework Applications

Abstract The electrocatalytic conversion of NO 3 − and CO 2 into urea features a potential means of reducing carbon footprint and generating value‐added chemicals. Nonetheless, due to the limited efficiency of carbon−nitrogen (C─N) coupling and the competing side reaction that forms ammonia, the urea selectivity and production yield have remained low. In this work, a spin−polarized cobalt−doped, atomically ordered PdCu intermetallic compound (denoted as PdCuCo) is developed as an efficient urea electrosynthesis catalyst. The Pd and Cu serve as the adsorption sites for CO 2 and NO 3 − , respectively, and the spin−polarized Co sites promote the adsorption of *NO intermediate, followed by hydrogenation of *NO at its N−terminal to form *HNO, instead of at its O−terminal. The difference in the hydrogenation position switches the subsequent reaction pathway to produce urea, in contrast to the PdCu or Ni−doped PdCu intermetallic compounds with main product selectivity of ammonia. The PdCuCo electrocatalyst exhibited an outstanding electrosynthesis of urea from NO 3 − and CO 2 , including a Faradaic efficiency of 81%, a high urea yield of 227 mmol g cat. −1 h −1 , and a notable electrochemical stability of >260 h, suggesting the attractive potential of designing spin−polarized catalytic sites for carbon−nitrogen coupling processes.