GPTuner: An LLM-Based Database Tuning System

作者：Jiale Lao, Yibo Wang, Yufei Li, Jianping Wang, Yunjia Zhang, Zhiyuan Cheng, Wanghu Chen, Mingjie Tang, Jianguo Wang · 发表于：ACM SIGMOD Record · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1145/3733620.3733641 · 被引用次数：8 · 研究领域：Machine Learning and Data Classification、Data Stream Mining Techniques、Cloud Computing and Resource Management

Selecting appropriate values for the configurable knobs of Database Management Systems (DBMS) is essential to improve performance. But because the complexity of this task has surpassed the abilities of even the best human experts, the database community turns to machine learning (ML)- based automatic tuning systems. However, these systems still incur significant tuning costs or only yield suboptimal performance, attributable to their overly high reliance on black-box optimization and the lack of integration with domain knowledge, such as DBMS manuals and forum discussions. Hence, we propose GPTuner, a manual-reading database tuning system that extensively leverages domain knowledge to automatically optimize the search space and enhance the runtime feedback-based optimization process. Firstly, we develop a Large Language Model (LLM)-based pipeline to collect and refine heterogeneous knowledge, and propose a prompt ensemble algorithm to unify a structured view of the refined knowledge. Secondly, using the structured knowledge, we (1) design a workload-aware, trainingfree knob selection strategy, (2) develop a search space optimization technique considering the value range of each knob, (3) propose a Coarse-to-Fine Bayesian Optimization Framework to explore the optimized space. Finally, we evaluate GPTuner under different benchmarks (TPC-C and TPC-H), metrics (throughput and latency) and DBMS (PostgreSQL and MySQL). Compared to state-of-the-art methods, GPTuner identifies better...