A Reliable Distributed-Cloud Storage Based on Permissioned Blockchain

作者：Kaimin Zhang, Xingwei Wang, Bo Yi, Min Huang, Lin Qiu, Enliang Lv, Jingjing Guo · 发表于：IEEE Transactions on Services Computing · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1109/tsc.2025.3565388 · 被引用次数：5 · 研究领域：Cloud Computing and Resource Management、Blockchain Technology Applications and Security、Cloud Data Security Solutions

Traditional single-cloud storage suffers from single points of failure, leading to low data availability. As a result, it fails to meet users' demands for reliable cloud storage services. Therefore, the current cloud storage paradigm has shifted to distributed-cloud storage (e.g., multi-cloud storage, JointCloud storage), where users store multiple replicas of data across multiple Cloud Service Providers (CSPs). However, this imposes significant storage pressure on CSPs. To reduce costs and maximize profits, some malicious CSPs may delete user data, undermining trust in cloud services and hindering the growth of the cloud computing industry. To address this issue, we propose a novel distributed-cloud storage based on permissioned blockchain, which effectively reduces storage costs while ensuring data availability. Firstly, we integrate Byzantine Fault Tolerance in permissioned blockchain with erasure coding (EC) to replace the traditional multi-cloud multi-replica storage approach. This integration significantly reduces storage costs while providing an efficient means for data recovery. Based on blockchain, we further propose a data integrity auditing approach that eliminates reliance on semi-trusted third-party auditors and enables decentralized data integrity verification. Combined with this auditing approach, our EC-based data recovery approach ensures data availability while enhancing users' trust in distributed-cloud storage. Theoretical analysis indicates that our schem...