Assessment of saline water irrigation on biomass and quality of alfalfa: A sustainable agriculture perspective

作者：Boyuan Lou, Yanzhe Hu, Teng Li, Qingsong Liu, Jintao Wang, Xinliang Dong, Tian Liu, Xuejia Zhang, Wenxin Bian, Tong Liu, Menghao Zhao, Hongyong Sun · 发表于：Agricultural Water Management · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109504 · 被引用次数：14 · 研究领域：Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement、Irrigation Practices and Water Management、Crop Yield and Soil Fertility

The lack of freshwater resources is a critical limiting factor for the crop production in the arid and semi-arid regions. Saline water irrigation presents a viable solution for addressing freshwater scarcity, particularly in North China Plain, by leveraging saline water resources to sustain crop production while minimizing soil salinity accumulation through seasonal rainfall leaching. This study assessed the effects of saline water irrigation (5.0 and 7.6 dS/m) on alfalfa biomass and quality across five irrigation amounts (20–100 mm) in 2022–2023. Results showed that reasonable saline water irrigation significantly enhanced alfalfa biomass and quality. Biomass increased markedly in the first two harvests (H1, H2) due to the irrigation but not in the latter two (H3, H4). The maximum biomass achieved at 60 mm (5.0 dS/m, 15.99 t/ha) and 76 mm (7.6 dS/m, 14.71 t/ha), representing 40.3 % and 24.3 % increases over rainfed controls. Early-season harvests (H1-H2) exhibited 10–67 % biomass enhancements primarily through stem growth (35–80 % contribution). CP was significantly increased at the H1 with irrigation of 60 mm (5.0 dS/m), whereas elevated salinity (7.6 dS/m) increased ADF and NDF content. Saline water irrigation elevated soil EC, while summer rainfall effectively leached salts, maintaining 0–40 cm soil salinity below alfalfa tolerance thresholds. Structural equation modeling quantified critical interactions: irrigation amount directly enhanced biomass while elevating soil EC...