Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

作者：K. Abe, S. Abe, J. Abhir, A. Abhishek, F. Acero, A. Acharyya, R. Adam, Arnau Aguasca-Cabot, I. Agudo, Alejandra Aguirre-Santaella, Jorge Alfaro, R. Alfaro, Nuria Álvarez Crespo, Rafael Alves Batista, J.-P. Amans, Elena Amato, G. Ambrosi, Filippo Ambrosino, E. O. Angüner, L. A. Antonelli, C. Aramo, Cornelia Arcaro, T. T. H. Arnesen, Katsuaki Asano, Y. Ascasíbar, J. Aschersleben, Halim Ashkar, Luiz Augusto Stuani, Dominik Baack, Michael Backes, Csaba Balázs, Matteo Balbo, A Baquero Larriva, V. Barbosa Martins, U. Barres de Almeida, J. A. Barrio, L. Barrios-Jiménez, Ivana Batković, R. Batzofin, J. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Becker Tjus, R. Bélmont, W. Benbow, J. Bernete, K. Bernlöhr, A. Berti, B. Bertucci, Vasyl Beshley, Pooja Bhattacharjee, Sudip Bhattacharyya, C. Bigongiari, E. Bissaldi, O. Blanch, Jiří Blažek, F. Bocchino, C. Boisson, J. Bolmont, G. Bonnoli, Alberto Bonollo, P. Bordas, Ž. Bošnjak, E. Bottacini, M Böttcher, Federica Bradascio, E. Bronzini, A. M. Brown, Giulia Brunelli, A. Bulgarelli, Irene Burelli, C. Burger-Scheidlin, L. Burmistrov, Michael Burton, Mario Buscemi, Jean-Yves Cailleux, A. Campoy-Ordaz, Brandon Khan Cantlay, Giulio Capasso, Anderson Caproni, R. Capuzzo‐Dolcetta, P. A. Caraveo, Sami Caroff, A. Carosi, R. Carosi, E. Carquín, M-S Carrasco, E. Cascone, F Cassol, Luca Castaldini, Noelia Castrejon, A. J. Castro‐Tirado, Davide Cerasole, G. Ceribella, M. Cerruti, P. M. Chadwick, S. Chaty, A. Chen, M. Chernyakova, A. Chiavassa, J. Chudoba, L. Chytka, Gloria Maria Cicciari, A. Cifuentes, C H Coimbra Araujo, Mirko Colapietro, Vito Conforti, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, Alessandro Costa, H. Costantini, Garret Cotter, P. I. Cristofari, Omar Cuevas, Z. Curtis-Ginsberg, A. D’Aì, Giacomo D’Amico, F. D’Ammando, Shi Dai, F. Dazzi, M de Bony de Lavergne, Vincenzo De Caprio, G. De Cesare, F. De Frondat Laadim, E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, B. De Lotto, M. De Lucia, D. de Martino, Raniere de Menezes, M. de Naurois, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, V de Souza, L. del Peral, M. V. del Valle, C Delgado, Michael Dellaiera, M. Della Valle, D. della Volpe, Davide Depaoli, J. Devin, T. Di Girolamo, A Di Piano, F. Di Pierro, R. Di Tria, L. Di Venere, Sebastian Diebold, C Dignam, R. Dima, A. Dinesh, J. I. Djuvsland, Rune Michael Dominik, D Dominis Prester, Alice Donini, D. Dorner, Julien Dörner, M. Doro, Christian Dubos, L. Ducci, Vikram V. Dwarkadas, Jan Ebr, Christopher Eckner, K. Egberts, S Einecke, Dominik Elsässer, Gabriel Emery, M. Errando, C Escanuela, Pedro Escárate, Miguel Escobar Godoy, J Escudero Pedrosa, P. Esposito, D. Falceta-Gonçalves, S. Fegan, Q. Feng, Gilles Ferrand, F. Ferrarotto, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiaßon, M. D. Filipović, V. Fioretti, Michele Fiori, H. Flores, L. Foffano, L Font Guiteras, G. Fontaine, A. Franckowiak, Stefan Fröse, Y. Fukazawa, Y. Fukui, Sebastian Funk, A. Furniss, Giorgio Galanti, Gaspar Galaz, C. Galelli, Y. A. Gallant, S. Gallozzi, V. Gammaldi, M. Garczarczyk, C. Gasbarra, D Gasparrini, M. Gaug, A. Ghalumyan, F. Gianotti, M. Giarrusso, J. Giesbrecht Paiva, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, M. Giroletti, Rogério Giuffrida, A. Giuliani, J-F. Glicenstein, Jonas Glombitza, P. Goldoni, J. González, M. M. González, J Goulart Coelho, T. Gradetzke, Jonathan Granot, R. Grau, Lucas Gréaux, D. Green, Jarred Gershon Green, T. Greenshaw, I. A. Grenier, G. Grolleron, J. Grube, O. Gueta, Jonas Hackfeld, D. Hadasch, P. Hamal, W. Hanlon, S. Hara, Violet M. Harvey, T. Hassan, Kohei Hayashi, B. A. Hess, Lea Heckmann, Matthieu Heller, J. A. Hinton, Nagisa Hiroshima, R. Hnatyk, R. Hnatyk, W. Hofmann, D. Horan, Pavel Horváth, T. Hovatta, M Hrabovsky, Dario Hrupec, M. Iarlori, Tomohiro Inada, Federico Incardona, Susumu Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Fabio Iocco, A. Iuliano, M. Jamrozy, Petr Janeček, F. Jankowsky, P. Jean, Irene Jiménez Martínez, J. Jiménez Quiles, W. Jin, Claire Juramy, Jakub Jurýšek, O. Kalekin, Dimitrios Kantzas, V. Karas, H. Katagiri, J. Kataoka, S. Kaufmann, D. Kerszberg, B. Khélifi, D. Kieda, R. Kissmann, T. K. Kleiner, Gert Werner Kluge, W. Kluźniak, Yukiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Nu. Komin, A. K. H. Kong, Paula Kornecki, K. Kosack, D. Kostunin, G. Kowal, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, A. La Barbera, N. La Palombara, Miguel J. A. Láinez, A. Lamastra, J. Lapington, Sanja Lazarević, Jasmina Lazendic-Galloway, M. Lemoine‐Goumard, J-P Lenain, F. Leone, E. Leonora, G. Leto, E. Lindfors, Ioannis Liodakis, Scott Lloyd, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, R. López-Coto, M López-Moya, A. López-Oramas, S. Loporchio, J. J. Lozano Bahilo, F. Lucarelli, Pedro L. Luque‐Escamilla, E. Lyard, Oscar Macías, Jonathan Mackey, G. Maier, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, M. Mallamaci, Dušan Mandát, M. Manganaro, Giulio Manicò, Peter David Marinos, M. Mariotti, Sera Markoff, I. Márquez, Patricia Márquez, G. Marsella, G A Martínez, M. Martínez, O. Martı́nez, C. Marty, Alvaro Mas-Aguilar, M. Mastropietro, G. Maurin, D. Mazin, S. McKeague, David Melkumyan, Stefano Menchiari, S. Mereghetti, E Mestre, J-L Meunier, D M-A Meyer, Davide Miceli, M. Miceli, Miltiadis Michailidis, J. Michałowski, Tjark Miener, J. M. Miranda, Alison Mitchell, M. Mizote, Tsunefumi Mizuno, R. Moderski, L. Mohrmann, M Molero, Cesare Molfese, E. Molina, T. Montaruli, A. Moralejo, Daniel Morcuende, Katharina Morik, A. Morselli, E. Moulin, V Moya Zamanillo, Kevin Munari, T. Murach, Adam Muraczewski, H. Muraishi, S. Nagataki, Takeshi Nakamori, Lara Nava, A. Nayak, Rodrigo Nemmen, Jacinto P. Neto, Lukas Nickel, J. Niemiec, D. Nieto, M. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nikołajuk, L. Nikolić, K. Nishijima, K. Noda, Dalibor Nosek, Vladimír Novotný, S. Nozaki, Masatoshi Ohishi, Yoshiki Ohtani, A. Okumura, J.-F. Olive, R. A. Ong, R. Orito, M. Orlandini, E Orlando, S. Orlando, M. Ostrowski, Jorge Otero-Santos, I Oya, I. Pagano, A. Pagliaro, M Palatiello, Gabriele Panebianco, D. Paneque, F R Pantaleo, Alessandro Papitto, J. M. Paredes, N. Parmiggiani, B. Patricelli, Asaf Pe’er, M. Pech, Mario Pecimotika, U. Pensec, M. Peresano, Judit Pérez-Romero, M. Persic, P-O Petrucci, O. Petruk, G. Piano, E. Pierre, E. Pietropaolo, Marine Pihet, Fabio Pintore, G. Pirola, C. Pittori, C. Plard, F. Podobnik, M. Pohl, Vincent Pollet, G. Ponti, E. Prandini, G. Principe, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, N. Produit, M. Prouza, G. Pühlhofer, M. L. Pumo, M. Punch, A. Quirrenbach, S. Rainò, R. Rando, S. Razzaque, Sandro Recchia, Maxime Regeard, Patrick Reichherzer, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, Igor Reis, Andreas Reisenegger, T. Reposeur, W. Rhode, D. Ribeiro, M. Ribó, Cláudio Ricci, T. Richtler, J. Rico, Frank Rieger, Michela Rigoselli, L. Riitano, V. Rizi, E. Roache, L. S. Rocha, Gonzalo Rodriguez Fernandez, M. D. Rodríguez-Friás, J. Rodríguez, Juan José Rodríguez‐Vázquez, P. Romano, G. Romeo, J. Rosado, Alberto Rosales de León, Gavin Rowell, B. Rudak, Ashley J. Ruiter, C. B. Rulten, I. Sadeh, L. Saha, T. Saito, Heiko Salzmann, M. Sánchez‐Conde, Pierluca Sangiorgi, Hidetoshi Sano, R. Santos-Lima, Vincenzo Sapienza, T. Šarić, A. Sarkar, S. Sarkar, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Salvatore Savarese, Andres Scherer, F. Schiavone, Pietro Schipani, Bernd Schleicher, Petr Schovánek, J. Schubert, F. Schüßler, M. Seglar-Arroyo, I. R. Seitenzahl, O. Sergijenko, M. Servillat, V. Sguera, L. Sidoli, H. Siejkowski, Vitalii Sliusar, A. Słowikowska, H. Sol, S. Spencer, Daniele Spiga, Alessia Spolon, A. Stamerra, S. Stanič, Tomasz Starecki, R. L. C. Starling, Ł. Stawarz, S. Steinmassl, C. Steppa, Th. Stolarczyk, Jelena Strišković, Y. Suda, T. Suomijärvi, D. Tak, Mari Takahashi, Ryuji Takeishi, Shuta Tanaka, F. Tavecchio, T. Tavernier, Andrew M. Taylor, Luis Tejedor, K. Terauchi, R. Terrier, M. Teshima, V. Testa, W. W. Tian, L. Tibaldo, O. Tibolla, Francesco Tombesi, D. Tonev, D. F. Torres, G. Tosti, N. F. H. Tothill, F. Toussenel, G. Tovmassian, A. Tramacere, P. Trávnı́ček, A. Trois, Stefano Truzzi, Antonio Tutone, Lukáš Vaclavek, Martin Vacula, P. Vallania, C. van Eldik, Juliane van Scherpenberg, J. Vandenbroucke, V.P. Vassiliev, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, Sofia Ventura, S. Vercellone, G. Verna, Ilaria Viale, A. Viana, N. Viaux Maira, Alessandro Vigliano, Jonatan Vignatti, C. Vigorito, Juan Moisés Maurício Villanueva, Elisa Visentin, V Vitale, Véronique Voisin, V. Voitsekhovskyi, S. Vorobiov, Georgios Gerasimos Voutsinas, Ievgen Vovk, T Vuillaume, S. J. Wagner, R. Walter, Maneenate Wechakama, M White, A. Wierzcholska, Martin Will, Frederik Wohlleben, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Ryo Yamazaki, Lili Yang, T. Yoshikoshi, M. Zacharias, G. Zaharijaš, L. Zampieri, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, A. A. Zdziarski, Wenda Zhang, В. И. Жданов, Krzysztof Ziȩtara, Miha Živec, Jaume Zuriaga-Puig · 发表于：Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1093/mnras/staf655 · 被引用次数：7 · 研究领域：Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena、Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers、Particle Detector Development and Performance

ABSTRACT A wide variety of Galactic sources show transient emission at soft and hard X-ray energies: low- and high-mass X-ray binaries containing compact objects, isolated neutron stars exhibiting extreme variability as magnetars as well as pulsar-wind nebulae. Although most of them can show emission up to MeV and/or GeV energies, many have not yet been detected in the TeV domain by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of detecting new Galactic transients with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) and the prospects for studying them with Target of Opportunity observations. We show that CTAO will likely detect new sources in the TeV regime, such as the massive microquasars in the Cygnus region, low-mass X-ray binaries with low-viewing angle, flaring emission from the Crab pulsar-wind nebula or other novae explosions, among others. Since some of these sources could also exhibit emission at larger time-scales, we additionally test their detectability at longer exposures. We finally discuss the multiwavelength synergies with other instruments and large astronomical facilities.