Progressing towards the 2030 health-related SDGs in ASEAN: A systematic analysis

作者：Yafei Si, Lei Guo, Shu Chen, Xinyu Zhang, Xiaochen Dai, Daniel Wang, Yun‐Guo Liu, Bach Xuan Tran, Paul Pronyk, Shenglan Tang · 发表于：PLoS Medicine · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1371/journal.pmed.1004551 · 被引用次数：16 · 研究领域：Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology、Child Nutrition and Water Access、Global Maternal and Child Health

BACKGROUND: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) articulate an ambitious global agenda and set of targets to achieve by 2030. Among the health-related SDGs, many formidable challenges remain in settings like the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) which face wide-ranging social, economic and health inequalities. In advance of the 2030 horizon, charting the trajectory of the health SDGs is critical for informing policy and programmatic course corrections to advance health and well-being among ASEAN's 10 member countries with its 667 million people. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We used estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021 and surveillance data to identify 27 health-related SDG indicators. The indicators were classified into 7 thematic areas: (i) nutrition, (ii) maternal, child and reproductive health (MCH), (iii) infectious diseases, (iv) non-communicable diseases (NCDs), (v) environmental health, (vi) universal health coverage (UHC), and (vii) road injuries. We developed an attainment index ranging from 0 to 100 for each SDG indicator by referencing the SDG targets and projected their progress to 2030. We find an overall positive progress towards the health-related SDG targets in ASEAN from 1990 to 2030. At the aggregate level by 2030, 2 member countries, Singapore and Brunei, are projected to achieve their targets (attainment score ≥ 90). At a wider regional level, ASEAN is projected to make substantial progress in nutrition, MCH, and UHC, with...