Quantum routing based on chiral state transfer in arbitrary N -node networks

作者：Wei Feng, Zuyan Wei, Guo‐Qiang Zhang, Junyao Li, Junxiang Zhang, Chui‐Ping Yang · 发表于：Physical Review A · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1103/physreva.111.042423 · 被引用次数：2 · 研究领域：Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture、Quantum Information and Cryptography、Quantum optics and atomic interactions

The ability to route quantum states between arbitrary nodes in a multinode network is one of the many facets required to build future large-scale quantum computing devices. Quantum routing can be implemented based on chiral dynamics, while their related research stays in three-node networks. In this paper, we give the target Hamiltonian for realizing chiral dynamics in arbitrary $N$-node networks. Based on the derived Hamiltonian, we present key features of chiral state transfer in multinode spin and bosonic networks. For the realistic implementation of the required Hamiltonian, we propose a modulation scheme to generate the matched effective Floquet Hamiltonian. Furthermore, we numerically simulate the multinode chiral dynamics with realistic parameters in superconducting circuits, and the results clearly show multinode chiral state transfer. Our work provides a universal and fundamental framework for understanding chiral dynamics in multinode networks. These findings will stimulate quantum state transfer, quantum routing, and nonreciprocal circulators in multinode networks.