Digitalization in the Maritime Logistics Industry: A Systematic Literature Review of Enablers and Barriers

作者：Fangli Zeng, Anqi Chen, Shuojiang Xu, Hing Kai Chan, Y L Li · 发表于：Journal of Marine Science and Engineering · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.3390/jmse13040797 · 被引用次数：32 · 研究领域：Economic and Technological Systems Analysis、Maritime Ports and Logistics、Digital Transformation in Industry

Digitalization is gaining its popularity in the maritime logistics sector due to its potential to enhance information sharing and automation. These advantages can significantly improve efficiency and have the potential to replace complex manual tasks. However, the diffusion of digitalization faces certain challenges, which, in turn, has drawn the attention of researchers. Implementing digitalization is a complex process, as it is affected by various enablers and barriers, while research providing a comprehensive overview of digitalization in the maritime logistics sector is limited. This study aims to fill the gap by conducting a literature review that reveals digitalization’s enablers and barriers in the maritime logistics sector and constructs a theoretical framework. It analyzes 117 articles that have made significant contributions to this field. The development of innovative technologies, such as blockchain, digital twins, and autonomous shipping, fosters digitalization in maritime logistics. Conversely, barriers like the lack of awareness about the benefits of digitalization can slow down its progress. In total, this paper identifies 19 enablers of and 10 barriers to digitalization in the maritime logistics sector. These enablers and barriers are classified into three groups–technology, organization, and environment–following the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework. We develop a theoretical framework accordingly using, as its basis, relevant innovation di...