Global impoverishment of natural vegetation revealed by dark diversity

作者：Meelis Pärtel, Riin Tamme, Carlos P. Carmona, Kersti Riibak, Mari Moora, Jonathan Bennett, Alessandro Chiarucci, Milan Chytrý, Francesco de Bello, Ove Eriksson, Susan Harrison, Rob J. Lewis, Angela T. Moles, Maarja Öpik, Jodi N. Price, Vistorina Amputu, Diana Askarizadeh, Zohreh Atashgahi, Isabelle Aubin, Francisco M. Azcárate, Matthew D. Barrett, Maral Bashirzadeh, Zoltán Bátori, Natalie Beenaerts, Kolja Bergholz, Kristine Birkeli, Idoia Biurrun, José M. Blanco‐Moreno, Kathryn J. Bloodworth, Laura Boisvert‐Marsh, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Pedro H. S. Brancalion, Francis Q. Brearley, Charlotte Brown, C. Guillermo Bueno, Gabriella Buffa, James F. Cahill, Juan Antonio Campos, Giacomo Cangelmi, Michele Carbognani, Christopher Carcaillet, Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini, Richard Chevalier, Jan Clavel, José Miguel Costa, Sara A. O. Cousins, Jan Čuda, Mariana Dairel, Michele Dalle Fratte, Alena Danilova, John Davison, Balázs Déak, Silvia Del Vecchio, Iwona Dembicz, Jürgen Dengler, Jiří Doležal, Xavier Domene, Miroslav Dvorský, Hamid Ejtehadi, Lucas Enrico, Dmitrii Epikhin, Anu Eskelinen, Franz Essl, Gaohua Fan, Edy Fantinato, Fatih Fazlioglu, Eduardo Fernández‐Pascual, Arianna Ferrara, Alessandra Fidélis, Markus Fischer, Maren Flagmeier, T’ai G. W. Forte, Lauchlan H. Fraser, Junichi Fujinuma, Fernando Forster Furquim, Berle Garris, Heath W. Garris, Melisa A. Giorgis, Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo, Ana González‐Robles, Megan Good, Moisès Guardiola, Riccardo Guarino, Irene Guerrero, Joannès Guillemot, Behlül Güler, Yinjie Guo, Stef Haesen, Martin Hejda, Rúben Heleno, Toke T. Høye, Richard Hrivnák, Yingxin Huang, John T. Hunter, Dmytro Iakushenko, Ricardo Ibáñez, Nele Ingerpuu, Severin D. H. Irl, Eva Janíková, Florian Jansen, Florian Jeltsch, Anke Jentsch, Borja Jiménez‐Alfaro, Madli Jõks, Mohammad Hassan Jouri, Sahar Karami, Negin Katal, András Kelemen, Bulat I Khairullin, Anzar Ahmad Khuroo, Kimberly J. Komatsu, Marie Konečná, Ene Kook, Lotte Korell, Natalia Koroleva, Kirill Korznikov, Maria Kozhevnikova, Łukasz Kozub, Lauri Laanisto, Helena Lager, Vojtěch Lanta, Romina Lasagno, Jonas J. Lembrechts, Liping Li, Aleš Lisner, Houjia Liu, Kun Liu, Xuhe Liu, Manuel Esteban Lucas‐Borja, Kristin Ludewig, Katalin Lukács, Jona Luther‐Mosebach, Petr Macek, Michela Marignani, Richard Michalet, Tamás Miglécz, Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund, Karlien Moeys, Daniel Montesinos, Eduardo Moreno‐Jiménez, Ivan Moysiyenko, Ladislav Mucina, Miriam Muñoz‐Rojas, Raytha de Assis Murillo, Sylvia M Nambahu, Lena Neuenkamp, Signe Normand, Arkadiusz Nowak, Paloma Nuche, Tatjana Oja, V. G. Onipchenko, Kalina Pachedjieva, Bruno Paganeli, Begoña Peco, Ana M. L. Peralta, Aaron Pérez‐Haase, Pablo L. Peri, Alessandro Petraglia, Gwendolyn Peyre, Pedro Antonio Plaza‐Álvarez, Jan Plue, Honor C. Prentice, Vadim Prokhorov, Dajana Radujković, Soroor Rahmanian, Triin Reitalu, Michael Ristow, Agnès Robin, Ana Belén Robles Cruz, Daniel A. Rodriguez Ginart, Raúl Román, Ruben E. Roos, Leonardo Rosati, Jiřı́ Sádlo, Karina Salimbayeva, Rut Sánchez de Dios, Sanchir Khaliun, Cornelia Sattler, John Derek Scasta, Ute Schmiedel, Julian Schrader, Nick L. Schultz, Giacomo Sellan, Josep M. Serra‐Diaz, Giulia Silan, Hana Skálová, Nadiia Skobel, Judit Sonkoly, Kateřina Štajerová, Ivana Svitková, Sebastian Świerszcz, Andrew J. Tanentzap, Fallon M. Tanentzap, Rubén Tarifa, Pablo Tejero, Д. К. Текеев, Michael Tholin, Ruben S Thormodsæter, Yichen Tian, Alla Tokaryuk, Csaba Tölgyesi, Marcello Tomaselli, Enrico Tordoni, Péter Török, Béla Tóthmérész, Aurèle Toussaint, Blaise Touzard, Diego P. F. Trindade, James L. Tsakalos, Sevda Türkiş, Enrique Valencia, Mercedes Valerio, Orsolya Valkó, Koenraad Van Meerbeek, Vigdis Vandvik, Jesús Villellas, Risto Virtanen, Michaela Vítková, Martin Vojík, Andreas von Heßberg, Jonathan von Oppen, Viktoria Wagner, Ji‐Zhong Wan, Chun‐Jing Wang, Sajad A. Wani, Lina Weiß, Tricia Wevill, Sa Xiao, Oscar Zárate Martínez, Martin Zobel · 发表于：Nature · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5 · 被引用次数：35 · 研究领域：Plant and animal studies、Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies、Species Distribution and Climate Change

. In the sampled regions with a minimal human footprint index, an average of 35% of suitable plant species were present locally, compared with less than 20% in highly affected regions. Besides having the potential to uncover overlooked threats to biodiversity, dark diversity also provides guidance for nature conservation. Species in the dark diversity remain regionally present, and their local populations might be restored through measures that improve connectivity between natural vegetation fragments and reduce threats to population persistence.