Psychosocial correlates of free Mpox vaccination intention among men who have sex with men in China: model construction and validation

作者：Yinghuan Zhang, Meihui Zhang, Yuxuan Wang, Chenrui Li, Huifang Xu, Gang Xu, Jiechen Zhang, Ying Wang, Fan Hu, Yong Cai · 发表于：Journal of Global Health · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.7189/jogh.15.04070 · 被引用次数：7 · 研究领域：Poxvirus research and outbreaks、Immune responses and vaccinations、Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy

Background: The outbreak of Mpox in China has rendered the promotion of effective preventive measures among susceptible populations particularly crucial. We aimed to explore the correlates and develop a model for Mpox vaccination intention. Methods: We distributed a questionnaire to a sample of 2403 men who have sex with men to investigate whether they would get a Mpox vaccine. The participants were randomly split into a training set and a testing set in a ratio of 3:1. We screened relevant variables by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis and included them into a Mpox vaccination intention model, which used a multivariate logistic regression analysis and presented the findings as a nomogram. We used the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, lift test, and population stability index to test the validity and stability of the model. Results: Of the 2403 participants in our sample, 87.1% intended to get an Mpox vaccine. Five of the thirty-one screened variables, i.e. Mpox knowledge, social support, vaccination internal rewards, vaccination external rewards, and vaccination response efficacy, were included in the vaccination intention model. The model demonstrated strong risk differentiation (Kolmogorov-Smirnov value = 0.46), moderate predictive power (training area under the curve = 0.7709), and good calibration fit, indicating robust performance. Conclusions: Our proposed model has a good ...