Impact of COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictive measures on overall mental and physical health and well-being, specific psychopathologies and emotional states in representative adult Greek population: Results from the largest multi-wave, online national survey in Greece (COH-FIT)

作者：Agorastos Agorastos, Christos Christogiannis, Dimitris Mavridis, Georgios Seitidis, Katerina‐Maria Kontouli, Sofia Tsokani, Ourania Koutsiouroumpa, Konstantinos Tsamakis, Marco Solmi, Trevor Thompson, Cristoph U. Correll, Elena Dragioti, Vasilios P. Bozikas · 发表于：Psychiatry Research · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116479 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：COVID-19 and Mental Health、Long-Term Effects of COVID-19、Mental Health Research Topics

BACKGROUND: Greece faced particular COVID-19-pandemic-related challenges, due to specific socio-cultural-economic/public-health factors and drastic restrictive policies. OBJECTIVES: To understand trajectories of overall mental and physical health, well-being, emotional states and individual psychopathology in response to pandemic-related restrictive measures within general adult Greek population across the first two pandemic waves. METHODS: Using multiple time-point cross-sectional data from the "Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times" (COH-FIT), we examined changes in outcomes from retrospective pre-pandemic ratings (T0) to three distinct intra-pandemic time points (lockdown 1: T1, between lockdowns: T2, lockdown 2: T3). Primary outcomes included WHO-5 well-being scores and a composite overall psychopathology "P-score", followed by a wide range of secondary outcomes. RESULTS: 10,377 participant responses were evaluated, including 2737 representative-matched participants. Statistically significant differences in well-being and overall psychopathology before and after quarantine (T0 vs. T1-T3), as well as across the assessed time frames (T1, T2, and T3) emerged in both samples. Global mental and physical health, individual psychopathology scores (anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, panic, mania, mood swings, sleep and concentration problems), emotional states (anger, helplessness, fear of infection, boredom, frustration, loneliness and overal...