HetEC: Architectures for Heterogeneous Quantum Error Correction Codes

作者：Samuel Stein, Shifan Xu, Andrew W. Cross, Theodore J. Yoder, Ali Javadi-Abhari, Chenxu Liu, Kun Liu, Zeyuan Zhou, Charles Guinn, Yufei Ding, Yongshan Ding, Ang Li · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1145/3676641.3716001 · 被引用次数：9 · 研究领域：Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture、Quantum Information and Cryptography、Radiation Effects in Electronics

Quantum Error Correction (QEC) is essential for future quantum computers due to its ability to exponentially suppress physical errors. The surface code is a leading error-correcting code candidate because of its local topological structure, experimentally achievable thresholds, and support for universal gate operations with magic states. However, its physical overhead scales quadratically with number of correctable errors. Conversely, quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes offer superior scaling but lack, on their own, a clear path to universal logical computation. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly evident that there are significant advantages to designing architectures using multiple codes. Heterogeneous architectures provide a clear path to universal logical computation as well as the ability to access different resource trade offs.