Validating large language models against manual information extraction from case reports of drug-induced parkinsonism in patients with schizophrenia spectrum and mood disorders: a proof of concept study

作者：Sebastian Volkmer, Alina Glück, Andreas Meyer‐Lindenberg, Emanuel Schwarz, Dušan Hirjak · 发表于：Schizophrenia · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1038/s41537-025-00601-5 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Text Readability and Simplification、Machine Learning in Healthcare、Topic Modeling

In this proof of concept study, we demonstrated how Large Language Models (LLMs) can automate the conversion of unstructured case reports into clinical ratings. By leveraging instructions from a standardized clinical rating scale and evaluating the LLM's confidence in its outputs, we aimed to refine prompting strategies and enhance reproducibility. Using this strategy and case reports of drug-induced Parkinsonism, we showed that LLM-extracted data closely align with clinical rater manual extraction, achieving an accuracy of 90%.