Effect of Music Therapy on Cognitive Function Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

作者：Meng Zhou, Chun‐Yan Wei, Xiaojie Xie, Zhaojun Wang, Li Chen, Xueyan Zhang · 发表于：The Gerontologist · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1093/geront/gnaf106 · 被引用次数：7 · 研究领域：Music Therapy and Health、Neuroscience and Music Perception、Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As individuals age, their cognitive function gradually declines. However, maintaining good cognitive function is essential for successful aging. Music therapy may improve cognitive function or delay cognitive decline among older adults. However, the efficacy of music therapy for improving cognition remains unclear. This review aimed to evaluate the effects of music therapy on cognitive function (global cognition, memory, or executive function) among older adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: 9 electronic databases were comprehensively searched from inception to November 3, 2023 to identify randomized controlled trials examining the effects of music therapy on cognitive function among older adults. The revised Cochrane Risk of Bias in Randomized Trials tool (ROB 2) was used to assess the risk of bias, and Stata 17.0 software was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Standard mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to evaluate the effects of music therapy on cognitive function. RESULTS: 33 eligible articles involving 3,058 participants were included. The results revealed that music therapy significantly improved global cognition (SMD = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.28-0.52, p < .05, I2 = 38%), memory (SMD = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.13-0.37, p < .05, I2 = 16%), and executive function (SMD = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.25-0.48, p < .05, I2 = 26%) among older adults. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: This systematic review and meta-analysis verified the positive effe...