Cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease: role of brain imaging, functional imaging, electroencephalography, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and sensors

作者：Alexandre Andrade, Maie Bachmann, Mickaël Bobot, Annette Bruchfeld, Ivo Fridolin, Laila‐Yasmin Mani, Hong Xu, CONNECT Action (Cognitive Decline in Nephro-Neurology European Cooperative Target) collaborators, Giovambattista Capasso, Alexandre Andrade, Mustafa Arıcı, Maie Bachmann, Matthew A. Bailey, Michelangela Barbieri, Mickaël Bobot, Annette Bruchfeld, Inga Arune-Bumblyte, Daiva Rastenytė, Antonello Calcutta, Giovanna Capolongo, Sol Carriazo, Michele Ceccarelli, Adrian Covic, Ananya De, Pilar Delgado, Nicole Endlich, Matthias Endres, Fabrizio Esposito, Michele Farisco, Quentin Faucher, Ana Carina Ferreira, Andreja Figurek, Denis Fouque, Casper Franssen, Ivo Fridolin, Sebastian Frische, Liliana Gârneaţă, Loreto Gesualdo, Konstantinos Giannakou, Olivier Godefroy, Aleksandra Golenia, Dimitrios Goumenos, Eugenio Gutiérrez Jiménez, Gaye Hafez, Ewout J. Hoorn, Pedro Henrique Imenez Silva, Raafiah Izhar, Dearbhla Kelly, Shelli R. Kesler, Aleksandra Klimkowicz‐Mrowiec, Samuel Knauß, Justina Kurganaite, Hélène Levassort, Sophie Liabeuf, Jolanta Małyszko, Laila-Yasmin Mani, Gianvito Martino, Ziad A. Massy, Christopher Mayer, Armida Mucci, Alma Mutevelić-Turković, Rikke Nielsen, Dorothea Nitsch, Alberto Ortíz, Vasileios Panagiotopoulos, Despoina Karasavvidou, Giuseppe Paolisso, Bojana Pejušković, Marion Pépin, Alessandra Perna, Andrea Perrottelli, Vesna Pešić, Pasquale Pezzella, Merita Rroji, Ivan Rychlík, Giorgos K. Sakkas, Mariadelina Simeoni, María José Soler Romeo, Goce Spasovski, Ana Starčević, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Francesco Trevisani, Robert J. Unwin, Evgueniy Vazelov, Carsten A. Wagner, Franca Wagner, Christoph Wanner, Andrzej Więcek, Hong Xu, Miriam Zacchia, Lefteris Zacharia, Irene Zecchino, Carmine Zoccali, Francesco Mattace‐Raso, Karlhans Endlich, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Francesco Trepiccione, Mark Okusa, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Peter J. Blankestijn, Kai‐Uwe Eckardt, Maximilian König, Ron T. Gansevoort, Hassan Askari, Brian Bekker Hansen, Sunna Snaedal, Elena Cuiban, Edoardo Caporusso, Vincenzina Lo Re, Jonathan P. Roiser, Kerry Rosenberg, Alvino Bisecco, Laura Denby, Onkar Prakash Kulkarni, Kumar Sharma, Subrata Debnath, Afaf Jaafar, Anna Capasso, Michele M. Mulholland, Biruh Workeneh, Anna Iervolino, Simon Fraser, Isabelle Frey‐Wagner, Annachiara Pastore, Romaldas Mačiulaitis, Antonio De Donato, Ana Farinha · 发表于：Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1093/ndt/gfae256 · 被引用次数：6 · 研究领域：Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention、Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies、Renal and Vascular Pathologies

Chronic kidney disease is associated with cognitive impairment although the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Characterization and efficient monitoring of the cognitive impact of kidney disease and ensuing therapies are critical for the accurate clinical management of patients. A vast array of imaging modalities, biomarkers, and sensors have shown relevance for the assessment of cognitive impairment. Knowing the potential and limitations of these paraclinical techniques is a necessary condition to improve the understanding of this phenomenon and to design monitoring protocols and guidelines applicable to this clinical population. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of current imaging modalities and biomarker sources available to the community, for the benefit of the research and clinical community.