Experiences and expectations of patients with obesity 3 months after metabolic and bariatric surgery: a qualitative study

作者：Nianxing Li, Yinyin Fan, Ling Deng, Haiyan Wang, Lü Chen · 发表于：BMJ Open · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091390 · 被引用次数：6 · 研究领域：Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes、Enhanced Recovery After Surgery、Gestational Diabetes Research and Management

OBJECTIVES: Patients experience significant physical and psychological changes within the first 3 months post-surgery, yet few studies focus on patient experiences during the early postoperative period. This study aimed to explore the patient experiences and expectations for nursing follow-up during the home recovery period following metabolic and bariatric surgery. DESIGN: A qualitative descriptive study design was used. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method, and semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, which then were analysed using the content analysis method. SETTING: The study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in eastern China. PARTICIPANTS: 21 patients (8 men and 13 women; aged 18-51 years) who received metabolic and bariatric surgery were included, with 16 within 3 months post-surgery and 5 beyond 3 months. RESULTS: Four themes emerged: (1) Physical and psychological rehabilitation: patients were enthusiastic and motivated about their physical recovery and mental well-being. (2) Stress and challenges: patients encountered various pressures and challenges, especially in dietary transitions and emotional management. (3) Adjustment and adaptation: patients were committed to managing discomfort and developing healthy dieting strategies through personal effort and diverse support. (4) Expectations for comprehensive support: patients desire comprehensive support and services from healthcare providers. CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare provid...