Photothermal and Hydrophobic Surfaces with Nano-Micro Structure: Fabrication and Their Anti-Icing Properties

作者：Meng Li, Renping Ma, Chaokun Yang, Lebin Wang, Shuangqi Lv, Xin Zhao, Mengyao Pan, Jianjian Zhu, Hongbo Xü · 发表于：Nanomaterials · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.3390/nano15050378 · 被引用次数：8 · 研究领域：Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity、Icing and De-icing Technologies、Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

The formation of ice due to global climate change poses challenges across multiple industries. Traditional anti-icing technologies often suffer from low efficiency, high energy consumption, and environmental pollution. Photothermal and hydrophobic surfaces with nano-micro structures (PHS-NMSs) offer innovative solutions to these challenges due to their exceptional optical absorption, heat conversion capabilities, and unique surface water hydrophobic characteristics. This paper reviews the research progress of PHS-NMSs in their anti-icing applications. It introduces the mechanisms of ice prevention, fabrication methods, and pathways for performance optimization of PHS-NMSs. The anti-icing performance of PHS-NMSs in different application scenarios is also discussed. Additionally, the paper provides insights into the challenges and future development directions in this field.