MXene/AgNWs/MXene Sandwich‐Structured Transparent Electrode for High‐Performance Flexible OLEDs

作者：Zhuo Yang, Yuanyuan Guo, Wenhao Guo, Min Zhao, Hua Wang, Bin Wei, Yanqin Miao, Kunping Guo · 发表于：Small · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1002/smll.202409621 · 被引用次数：30 · 研究领域：Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies、Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials、Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

Abstract Herein, sandwich‐structured hybrid flexible transparent conductive electrodes (FTCEs), implemented by sandwiching silver nanowire (AgNWs) networks between 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene layers and applying pressure treatment is proposed. The synergistic effect of MXene flakes and mechanical pressure promotes efficient welding of wire‐to‐wire junctions, resulting in a flexible electrode with a low sheet resistance of 20.5 Ω sq −1 and a high transmittance of 92.3%. Thanks to strong hydrogen bonding interactions between MXene layers and the PET substrate, combined with effective embedding of AgNWs into the substrate, the pressure‐treated MXene/AgNWs/MXene FTCE exhibits outstanding thermal stability, remarkable mechanical durability, and chemical stability (Sheet resistance only slightly changes after annealed at 160 °C for 3.5 h or 1000 bending tests). As a consequence, the resulting sandwich‐structured FTCE‐based green phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) achieves state‐of‐the‐art electroluminescence performance with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 22.9% and a current efficiency of 81.4 cd A −1 , which is significantly higher than those of ITO‐based reference device. Most interestingly, the flexible red OLED demonstrates an EQE reaching 24.6%, extremely small efficiency roll‐off (23.1% at 2144 cd m −2 ), and a large‐area 25 × 25 mm 2 panel with uniform light emission, which represents the best performance reported to date for flexible red‐wavelength...