The Spatiotemporal Evolution of Geo-Disaster Resilience in China and the Impact Mechanism of Environmental Governance

作者：Hao Zhu, Xing Zhu, Yong Li, Yibin Ao, Xugong Jia, Panyu Peng, Mingyang Li, Jiayue Li · 发表于：Atmosphere · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.3390/atmos16030247 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Disaster Management and Resilience、Flood Risk Assessment and Management、Landslides and related hazards

The increasing frequency of extreme climate events has posed severe challenges to China’s socio-economic development and ecological environment due to geological disasters. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective adaptive strategies to enhance geo-disaster resilience. Environmental governance, as an effective measure to reduce risks from extreme climates and disasters while promoting high-quality social development, remains underexplored in terms of its impact on geo-disaster resilience. This study innovatively constructs a resilience assessment framework that considers extreme climate and geo-disaster intensity, integrating various statistical methods, including the Super-Efficiency Slacks-Based Measure Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) model, spatial Markov chains, and methods such as Geodetector and the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR), to reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of geo-disaster resilience in China from 2007 to 2022, while also analyzing the mechanisms through which environmental governance influences resilience and its spatiotemporal variations. The findings indicate that China’s geo-disaster resilience exhibits unstable growth with significant regional disparities. Spatially, resilience shows notable spillover effects and a tendency toward convergence within similar regions. Environmental governance unevenly enhances resilience over time and space: soil and water conservation and afforestation are generally effective measure...