Xanthone Dimers in Angiosperms, Fungi, Lichens: Comprehensive Review of Their Sources, Structures, and Pharmacological Properties

作者：Fengzhi Shi, Min Fan, Haifeng Li, SongPeng Li, Shuang Wang · 发表于：Molecules · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.3390/molecules30040967 · 被引用次数：5 · 研究领域：Natural Compound Pharmacology Studies、Phytochemistry and Biological Activities、Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Xanthone dimers, a distinctive class of natural metabolites renowned for their unique structures, are abundantly present in a diverse array of angiosperms, fungi, and lichens. These compounds not only exhibit remarkable diversity but also possess a broad spectrum of biological activities. In this comprehensive review spanning from 1966 to 2024, we synthesized the relevant literature to delve into the natural occurrence, biological potency, molecular structure and chemical diversity of xanthone dimers. The aim of this review is to serve as an insightful reference point for future scientific inquiries into xanthone dimers and their potential applications.