Incentives for smoking cessation

作者：Caitlin Jade Notley, Sarah Victoria Gentry, Jonathan Livingstone‐Banks, Linda Bauld, Rafael Perera, Monserrat Conde, Jamie Hartmann‐Boyce · 发表于：Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1002/14651858.cd004307.pub7 · 被引用次数：26 · 研究领域：Smoking Behavior and Cessation、Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes、Behavioral Health and Interventions

BACKGROUND: Financial incentives (money, vouchers, or self-deposits) can be used to positively reinforce smoking cessation. They may be used as one-off rewards, or in various schedules to reward steps towards sustained smoking abstinence (known as contingency management). They have been used in workplaces, clinics, hospitals, and community settings, and to target particular populations. This is a review update. The previous version was published in 2019. OBJECTIVES: Primary To assess the long-term effects of incentives and contingency management programmes for smoking cessation in mixed and pregnant populations. Secondary To assess the long-term effects of incentives and contingency management programmes for smoking cessation in mixed populations, considering whether incentives were offered at the final follow-up point. To assess the difference in outcomes for pregnant populations, considering whether rewards were contingent on abstinence or guaranteed. SEARCH METHODS: For this update, we searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and two trials registers on 2 November 2023, and the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialised Register on March 2023, together with reference checking, citation searching, and contact with study authors to identify additional studies. SELECTION CRITERIA: We considered only randomised controlled trials (RCTs), allocating individuals, workplaces, groups within workplaces, or communities to smoking cessation incentive schemes or control condition...