Saddle-Point Approximation to the False-Vacuum Decay at Finite Temperature in 1D Quantum Mechanics

作者：Koji Harada, Shuichiro Tao, Qiang Yin · 发表于：Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1093/ptep/ptaf001 · 研究领域：Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics、Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect、Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates

Abstract We calculate the false-vacuum decay rate in 1D quantum mechanics on the basis of the saddle-point approximation in the Euclidean path integral at finite temperature. The saddle points are the finite-T and shifted bounce solutions, which are finite-period analogs of the (zero-temperature) bounce solution, and the shot solutions. We reexamine the zero-temperature result by Callan and Coleman and compare it with the zero-temperature limit of our results. We also perform some numerical calculations to illustrate the temperature dependence of the decay rate and compare it with the result by Affleck.