Boosting Ionic Conductivity and Air Stability in Bromide‐Rich Thioarsenate Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes

作者：Ruihua Zhou, Ajay Gautam, Emmanuelle Suard, Shenghao Li, Swapna Ganapathy, Kai Chen, Xin Zhang, Ce‐Wen Nan, Shuo Wang, Marnix Wagemaker · 发表于：Advanced Functional Materials · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1002/adfm.202420971 · 被引用次数：22 · 研究领域：Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies、Advancements in Battery Materials、Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Abstract Lithium argyrodite thiophosphate superionic conductors are being explored as promising solid electrolytes for all‐solid‐state batteries, primarily due to their high ionic conductivity and ease of processing. Yet, these electrolytes present challenges such as chemical instability in humid conditions and incompatibility with cathode materials. Although some lithium argyrodites show improved air stability, their ionic conductivity deteriorates below the practically required value. Herein, based on hard soft acid base theory, a new family of lithium argyrodite, as solid solution Li 6−x AsS 5−x Br 1+x (for 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6), has been proposed to address these issues. Through a combination of neutron diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, it has been determined that the partial substitution of S 2− by Br − weakens interactions within the Li + “cage”, facilitating long lithium‐ion movement throughout the structure. An additional T4 Li + site is identified, offering a lower energy barrier for inter‐cage jumps. Consequently, the Li 5.5 AsS 4.5 Br 1.5 member of the composition series exhibits a higher Li‐ion diffusivity resulting in a remarkable ionic conductivity of 15.4 mS cm −1 . Compared with lithium thiophosphates, the Li 5.5 AsS 4.5 Br 1.5 also shows excellent air stability. This research opens a new avenue for developing air‐stable sulfide solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity necessitated for practical application in solid‐sta...