Ano5Cys360Tyr mutation leads to bone dysfunction of gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia via disturbing Akt signaling

作者：Hongyu Li, Shengnan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Rui Dong, Congcong Miao, Zhenchuan Tian, Ying Hu · 发表于：Bone Reports · 年份：2025 · DOI：10.1016/j.bonr.2025.101825 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Bone Metabolism and Diseases、Bone health and treatments、S100 Proteins and Annexins

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia (GDD) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by osteosclerosis of the tubular bones and cemento-osseous lesions of the mandibles. Anoctamin 5 ( ANO5 ) is the pathogenic gene, however, the specific molecular mechanism of GDD remains unclear. Herein, a knockin ( Ano5 KI/KI ) mouse model expressing the human mutation p.Cys360Tyr was used to investigate the role of Akt signaling in enhanced osteogenesis and decreased osteoclastogenesis in GDD. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) and mouse calvarial osteoblasts (mCOBs) were isolated from homozygous Ano5 KI/KI mice and treated with SC79, a specific Akt activator. The differentiation and F-actin ring formation of osteoclasts were examined by TRAP and phalloidin staining, respectively. Osteoblast differentiation and mineralization were examined by ALP and alizarin red staining. The expression of bone remodeling-related factors was measured by qRT-PCR. Akt activation promoted the generation of TRAP-positive multinucleated osteoclasts and the formation of actin rings in Ano5 KI/KI BMMs cultures, accompanied by increased expression of Nfatc1 , Trap , Dc-stamp , Mmp9 , Ctsk , and Atp6v0d2 . Additionally, Ano5 Cys360Tyr mutation down-regulated the Akt phosphorylation level in osteoblast. ALP activity and matrix mineralization capacity in Ano5 KI/KI osteoblast cultures were inhibited after SC79 stimulation, with reduced expression of Runx2, Opn, Col1a1 , and Ocn . Akt activation by SC79 sti...