A hybrid framework for assessing outdoor thermal comfort in large-scale urban environments

作者：Siqi Jia, Yuhong Wang, Nyuk Hien Wong, Qihao Weng · 发表于：Landscape and Urban Planning · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105281 · 被引用次数：51 · 研究领域：Urban Heat Island Mitigation、Building Energy and Comfort Optimization、Noise Effects and Management

• Sky view factor shows the strongest correlation with outdoor thermal comfort. • During hot summers, 74.8% of urban areas in Hong Kong experienced strong to extreme heat stress. • Most individuals perceived slight cold stress to neutral during the coldest conditions of Hong Kong. • High levels of thermal stress were noted in urban layouts with low-rise buildings. • In both LCZs 3 and 6, over 90% of areas experienced strong to extreme thermal stress. Given the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and global warming, outdoor thermal comfort has become crucial for urban livability. However, there is a lack of field survey-based research on large-scale thermal comfort assessment across continuous urban spaces. To address this gap, this study developed a framework for assessing outdoor thermal comfort. A total number of 668 onsite observations from field studies during the daytime on typical summer days were collected and used for model development. The sites were distributed in diverse local climate zones (LCZs) of Hong Kong, enabling the prediction of outdoor thermal comfort across the city under different urban settings. A neural network model was trained for predicting daytime outdoor thermal comfort based on both meteorological and morphological variables. Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) was used to indicate objective measures of human thermal comfort. The model was then applied to wider urban layouts and dynamic climatic conditions. The results revealed that during...