World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global intracerebral hemorrhage factsheet 2025

作者：Adrian Parry‐Jones, Rita Krishnamurthi, Wendy Ziai, Ashkan Shoamanesh, Simiao Wu, Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins, Craig S Anderson · 发表于：International Journal of Stroke · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1177/17474930241307876 · 被引用次数：122 · 研究领域：Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research、Acute Ischemic Stroke Management、Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

BACKGROUND: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is stroke caused by non-traumatic bleeding into the brain. AIM: This factsheet provides summary statistics for ICH from the 2021 Global of Burden of Diseases Study. METHODS: Data were downloaded from the GBD results platform using "intracerebral hemorrhage" as a Level 4 cause of death or injury, extracting key metrics (number, percent, rate) for measures (incidence, disabilty adjusted life years [DALYs], deaths) described in this factsheet. RESULTS: Globally, stroke was the third leading cause of death in 2021, and ICH accounted for 28.8% of incident strokes. There were estimated to be 7,252,678 deaths due to stroke in 2021 of which ICH accounted for 3,308,367 (45.6%). When considering the burden of ICH in terms of DALYs, ICH accounts for nearly half of the burden of stroke at 49.5%, compared to 43.8% caused by ischemic stroke. ICH must therefore be considered on an equal footing with ischemic stroke, so that efforts can be made to reduce its burden through public health, research, and healthcare provision. Although the overall age-standardized incidence of ICH has been decreasing since 1990, the rate of reduction has been much slower in regions with lower socio-demographic index (SDI). Most of the burden of ICH lies in areas with lower SDI, with 94.2% of DALYs lost to ICH outside areas of high SDI. Geographically, the majority of DALYs due to ICH occur in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania, with 53.3% of global DALYs lost in the...