Fostamatinib, a Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Activity via Inhibiting STAT1/3 Signaling Pathways
作者：Ran Guo, Hanjing Liao, Yinuo Meng, Xiaoyi Shi, Yuting He, Zhixiang Zhu, Wenzhi Guo · 发表于：Journal of Inflammation Research · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.2147/jir.s486753 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy、Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions、Mast cells and histamine
Background: Fostamatinib is the first spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of chronic adult immune thrombocytopenia via blocking autoantibody-mediated platelet phagocytosis. Nevertheless, the potential of fostamatinib as therapeutic agent against acute inflammatory diseases has not been examined. This study aimed to investigate the effects of fostamatinib on the activation of macrophages and neutrophils and its therapeutic effects on SIRS. Methods: First, RT-qPCR and ELISA were used to detect the effects of fostamatinib on the expression and secretion of inflammatory factors by peritoneal macrophages (PMs) induced with TLR agonists. The activation and ROS release of neutrophils were detected by flow cytometry. Subsequently, the therapeutic effect of fostamatinib on LPS-induced SIRS in mice was examined. Finally, we also explored the underlying mechanisms of fostamatinib exerting pharmacodynamic effects by analyzing its effects on LPS-induced gene expression profile and the activation of signaling pathways in PMs through transcriptome sequencing and Western blot. Results: We found that fostamatinib inhibited the expression and secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, CCL2, CCL3, and CXCL10 (* P < 0.05) in PMs induced by LPS. Fostamatinib also reduced the activation of neutrophils stimulated by LPS, and suppressed the release of ROS by neutrophils. In SIRS mice, fostamatinib diminished the levels of inflammatory factors, and inhibited the excessive consumption of ne...