Influencing Factors of Self‐Management Behavior Among Chinese Patients With Chronic Disease: A Cross‐Sectional Study

作者：Zhiqi Liang, Yingying Shi, Yunjie Zhang, Hanyi Zhang, Zhuo Yu, Ningning Lv, Gexin Gao, Jufang Li · 发表于：Public Health Nursing · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1111/phn.13482 · 被引用次数：9 · 研究领域：Diabetes Management and Education、Chronic Disease Management Strategies、Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention

AIMS: This study aimed to describe the self-management behavior levels and further explore its influencing factors among patients with chronic disease. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: 460 convenient samples of patients with chronic disease in Zhejiang Province were investigated using a demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6), and the Chronic Disease Self-Management Behavior Scale between October and December 2023. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, Spearman correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: The mean score of the self-management behavior of the patients with chronic disease was 32.27 (standard deviation [SD] = 8.67). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that self-management behavior among patients with chronic disease was influenced by the individual factor (frequency of health check-ups), the family factors (number of children, spouse status, and family network), and the social factor (place of residence). CONCLUSIONS: The self-management behavior among patients with chronic disease was at a moderate level and needed further improvement. The self-management behavior among patients with chronic disease was influenced by three kinds of factors. Specifically, for the individual factor, patients who had a higher frequency of health check-ups reported better self-management behavior; for the family f...