Exploring the dynamics of ultrasound training in medical education: current trends, debates, and approaches to didactics and hands-on learning

作者：Florian Recker, Ricarda Neubauer, Yi Dong, Anna Maria Gschmack, Christian Jenssen, Kathleen Möller, Michael Blaivas, Michael I. Prats, Claudia Lucius, Johannes Ruppert, Sophie-Luise Sänger, Roxana Șirli, Johannes Weimer, Susan Campbell Westerway, Constantinos Zervides, Christoph F. Dietrich · 发表于：BMC Medical Education · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1186/s12909-024-06092-9 · 被引用次数：46 · 研究领域：Ultrasound in Clinical Applications、Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare、Radiology practices and education

INTRODUCTION: Medical education, especially in ultrasound training, is undergoing significant changes. This study examines practical issues in ultrasound medical education, emphasizing state-of-the-art teaching methods, their effectiveness, and implementation challenges. METHODS: The study analyzed advancements in ultrasound education, including randomized controlled trials comparing peer-to-peer teaching with traditional faculty-led instruction. It evaluated the effectiveness of collaborative small-group training and group size impact in simulation-based training. The study also assessed practical training components outlined in the WFUMB Position Paper Part II. RESULTS: Findings indicate that peer-to-peer and collaborative small-group training are effective and cost-efficient. Group size did not significantly affect training outcomes. Key practical training elements, including early hands-on sessions and exposure to various equipment, substantially improved learning outcomes. Simulation tools like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and phantoms were crucial for teaching standardized procedures and rare pathologies. Challenges identified include developing robust image acquisition skills, scarcity of qualified student tutors, and the need for reliable ultrasound skill assessment methods. CONCLUSION: Integrating peer-to-peer teaching and advanced simulation technologies significantly advances ultrasound medical education. These methods enhance cognitive and psychom...