Research progress and prospects for constructing ecological security pattern based on ecological network

作者：Dong Xu, Fang Wang, Meichen Fu · 发表于：Ecological Indicators · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112800 · 被引用次数：50 · 研究领域：Environmental Quality and Pollution、Land Use and Ecosystem Services、Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation

• The development process of ecological security patterns (ESP) is divided into three stages. • Building a dynamic pattern of multi-methods, multi-scales, and multi-goals is a vital measure to improve human well-being. • Evaluating and regulating ESP is key to sustaining and enhancing ecosystem sustainability and toughness. • High-level ESP construction focuses on the process, temporal scale, spatial scale, and green-gray corridor balance. As global ecological problems become increasingly prominent, the construction of ecological security pattern (ESP) has become particularly important for ensuring regional ecological security, coordinating social and economic development, and improving the livelihood and well-being of people. ESP construction based on source-resistance surface-corridor-node information has become the main research paradigm. In this study, the literature analysis method is employed to obtain relevant ESP research results systematically from the perspectives of conceptual connotations, construction methods, evaluations and regulations. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Over time, dynamic pattern construction has become a research hotspot; spatially, less attention has been given to areas with multi-scale and cross-administrative boundary. (2) The ESP construction method is relatively mature, but shortcomings remain, such as the neglect of small-scale but important ecological sources, insufficient consideration of species living habits, lack of research on co...