Experimental research on the TCV tokamak

作者：B.P. Duval, Abbas Abdolmaleki, M. Agostini, C J Ajay, S. Alberti, E. Alessi, G. Anastasiou, Y. Andrèbe, G. Apruzzese, F. Auriemma, J. Ayllon-Guerola, F. Bagnato, A. Baillod, F. Bairaktaris, L. Balbinot, A. Balestri, M. Baquero-Ruiz, C. Barcellona, M. Bernert, W. Bin, P. Blanchard, J.A. Boedo, T. Bolzonella, F. Bombarda, L. Boncagni, Matteo Bonotto, T.O.S.J. Bosman, D. Brida, D. Brunetti, Jonas Buchli, J. Buerman, P Buratti, A. Burckhart, D. Busil, J. Čaloud, Y. Camenen, A. Cardinali, S. Carli, D. Carnevale, F. Carpanese, M. Carpita, C. Castaldo, F. Causa, J. Cavalier, M. Cavedon, J. Cazabonne, J. Čeřovský, B. Chapman, M. Chernyshova, P. Chmielewski, A. Chomiczewska, G. Ciraolo, S. Coda, C. Colandrea, C. Contré, Reinart Coosemans, L. Cordaro, S. Costea, T. Craciunescu, K. Crombé, Alberto Dal Molin, O. D’Arcangelo, Diego de Las Casas, J. Decker, Jonas Degrave, H. De Oliveira, Gijs Derks, Luigi Emanuel di Grazia, Craig Donner, M. Dreval, M. Dunne, G. Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud, B. Esposito, Timo Ewalds, M. Faitsch, Michal Fárnı́k, A. Fasoli, F. Felici, J. Ferreira, O. Février, O. Ficker, A. Frank, E. Fransson, L. Frassinetti, L. S. Fritz, I. Furno, D. Galassi, K. Gałązka, J. Galdón-Quiroga, S. Galeani, C. Galperti, S. Garavaglia, M. García-Muñoz, P. Gaudio, M. Gelfusa, J. Genoud, R. Gerrú Miguelanez, G. Ghillardi, M. Giacomin, L. Gil, A. Gillgren, C. Giroud, T. Golfinopoulos, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, S. Gorno, G. Grenfell, M. Griener, M. Gruca, T. Gyergyek, Roland Hafner, M. Hamed, Daniel Hamm, W. Han, G. Harrer, J. Harrison, Demis Hassabis, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, J. Hidalgo-Salaverri, J-P Hogge, M. Hoppe, Jiřı́ Horáček, Andrea Huber, E. Huett, A. Iantchenko, P. Innocente, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, I. Ivanova Stanik, M. Jabłczyńska, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, H. Järleblad, A. Järvinen, J. Kalis, Rasul Karimov, A. Karpushov, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Janet Kay, Y. Kazakov, J. W. Keeling, A. Kirjasuo, J.T.W. Koenders, Pushmeet Kohli, M. Komm, Min Kong, J. Kovacic, E. Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, O. Krutkin, O. Kudláček, Umesh Kumar, R. Kwiatkowski, B. Labit, L. Laguardia, E. Łaszyńska, A. Lazaros, K. Lee, E. Lerche, B. Linehan, Davide Liuzza, T. Lunt, E. Macusova, D. Mancini, P. Mantica, M. Maraschek, G. Marceca, S. Marchioni, A. Mariani, Michèle Marin, A. Marinoni, Luca Martellucci, Y. Martin, P. Martin, L. Martinelli, F. Martinelli, J. R. Martı́n-Solı́s, Silvia Masillo, Roberto Masocco, V. Masson, Abhilash Mathews, M. Mattei, D. Mazon, S. Mazzi, S. Mazzi, S. Yu. Medvedev, C. Meineri, Adriano Mele, Vlado Menkovski, A. Merle, H. Meyer, Katarzyna Mikszuta-Michalik, I. G. Miron, P. Molina Cabrera, A. Moro, A. Murari, P. Muscente, D. Mykytchuk, F. Nabais, F. Napoli, R. D. Nem, Michael Neunert, S. K. Nielsen, A. H. Nielsen, M. Nocente, Seb Noury, S. Nowak, H. Nyström, N. Offeddu, S. Olasz, Federico Oliva, D.S. Oliveira, F. Orsitto, Nicholas J. Osborne, Pedro Antonio Luque Domínguez, O. Pan, E. Panontin, Aristeides D. Papadopoulos, Panagiotis Papagiannis, G. Papp, M. Passoni, F. Pastore, A. Pau, R. Pavlichenko, A. Pedersen, M Pedrini, G. Pełka, E. Peluso, A. Perek, C. Pérez von Thun, Federico Pesamosca, David Pfau, V. Piergotti, L. Pigatto, C. Piron, L. Piron, A. Pironti, U. Plank, Victor F. Plyusnin, Yoeri Poels, G. Pokol, J. Poley-Sanjuán, M. Poradziński, L. Porte, Corrado Possieri, Annemarie Poulsen, M.J. Pueschel, T. Pütterich, V. Quadri, M. Rabiński, R. Ragona, Harshita Raj, A. Redl, H. Reimerdes, C. Reux, D. Ricci, Martin Riedmiller, S. Rienäcker, D. Rigamonti, N. Rispoli, J. F. Rivero-Rodríguez, C.F. Romero Madrid, J. Rueda Rueda, P.J. Ryan, M. Salewski, Ari Salmi, Mario Sassano, O. Sauter, N. Schoonheere, R. Schrittwieser, F. Sciortino, A. Selce, L. Senni, S. E. Sharapov, U. Sheikh, B. Sieglin, M. Silva, D. Silvagni, Bo Simmendefeldt Schmidt, L. Simons, E.R. Solano, C. Sozzi, M. Spolaore, L. Spolladore, A. Stagni, P. Strand, G. Sun, W. Suttrop, Jakub Svoboda, B. Tal, T. Tala, P. Tamain, M. Tardocchi, A. Tema Biwole, Alessandro Tenaglia, D. Terranova, D. Testa, C. Theiler, A. Thornton, A. S. Thrysøe, M. Tomeš, E. Tonello, H. Torreblanca, Brian Tracey, M. Tsimpoukelli, C. Tsironis, C.K. Tsui, M. Ugoletti, M. Vallar, M. van Berkel, S. Van Mulders, M. van Rossem, Cristina Venturini, M. Veranda, T. Verdier, K. Verhaegh, L. Vermare, N. Vianello, E. Viezzer, F. Villone, B. Vincent, P. Vincenzi, I. Voitsekhovitch, Lawrence G. Votta, N.M.T. Vu, Y.S. Wang, E. Wang, T. Wauters, M. Weiland, H. Weisen, N. Wendler, S. Wiesen, M. Wiesenberger, T. Wijkamp, C. Wüthrich, D. Yadykin, H. Yang, V. Yanovskiy, J. Żebrowski, P. Zestanakis, M. Zuin, M. Zurita · 发表于：Nuclear Fusion · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1088/1741-4326/ad8361 · 被引用次数：38 · 研究领域：Superconducting Materials and Applications、Magnetic confinement fusion research、Viral Infections and Vectors

Abstract Tokamak à configuration variable (TCV), recently celebrating 30 years of near-continual operation, continues in its missions to advance outstanding key physics and operational scenario issues for ITER and the design of future power plants such as DEMO. The main machine heating systems and operational changes are first described. Then follow five sections: plasma scenarios. ITER Base-Line (IBL) discharges, triangularity studies together with X3 heating and N2 seeding. Edge localised mode suppression, with a high radiation region near the X-point is reported with N 2 injection with and without divertor baffles in a snowflake configuration. Negative triangularity (NT) discharges attained record, albeit transient, β N ∼ 3 with lower turbulence, higher low-Z impurity transport, vertical stability and density limits and core transport better than the IBL. Positive triangularity L-Mode linear and saturated ohmic confinement confinement saturation, often-correlated with intrinsic toroidal rotation reversals, was probed for D, H and He working gases. H-mode confinement and pedestal studies were extended to low collisionality with electron cyclotron heating obtaining steady state electron iternal transport barrier with neutral beam heating (NBH), and NBH driven H-mode configurations with off-axis co-electron cyclotron current drive. Fast particle physics. The physics of disruptions, runaway electrons and fast ions (FIs) was developed using near-full current conversion at disru...