A Rapid Synthesis of Amorphous LiTaOCl 4 Solid Electrolytes Through a Two‐Step Reaction Pathway for High‐Rate and Long‐Cycling Lithium Batteries

作者：Lin Li, Ziling Jiang, Jie Yang, Chen Liu, Qiyue Luo, Siwu Li, Long Zhang, Xia Chen, Shijie Cheng, Chuang Yu · 发表于：Advanced Functional Materials · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1002/adfm.202410008 · 被引用次数：33 · 研究领域：Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies、Advancements in Battery Materials、Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Abstract A simplified process to prepare solid electrolytes (SEs) that fulfill long cyclability, fast‐charging performance, and wide‐temperature feasibility in all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) is important. Here, amorphous LiTaOCl 4 (aLTOC) SE is synthesized within only four hours via a two‐step reaction by high‐energy ball milling method, which exhibits high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial compatibility. A bilayer SE based on aLTOC and sulfide along with corresponding ASSLBs, are constructed. Furthermore, slight evolution of the unusual microstructure in the chloride/sulfur interfacial region is observed and analyzed. Density functional theory calculations show that S tends to displace O sites in TaO 2 Cl 4 octahedra instead of Cl sites. As a result of the enhanced interfacial stability and reduced formation of ionically insulating phases, the assembled ASSLBs achieve superior rate performance and cyclability in a wide temperature range. Notably, the ASSLBs show capacity retention of 84.4% and 77.6% after 2000 and 1000 cycles at current density of 10C at 30 and 60 °C, respectively. Importantly, even under −20 °C, the cell works stably over 1600 cycles with capacity retention of 76.3% at 0.5C. The work pave the way for the massive production of high‐performance amorphous chloride electrolytes and the realization of fast‐charging ASSLBs with long cycle life.