AMR and Sustainable Development Goals: at a crossroads

作者：Bilal Aslam, Rubab Asghar, Saima Muzammil, Muhammad Shafique, Abu Baker Siddique, Mohsin Khurshid, Muhammad Ijaz, Muhammad Hidayat Rasool, Tamoor Hamid Chaudhry, Afreenish Aamir, Zulqarnain Baloch · 发表于：Globalization and Health · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1186/s12992-024-01046-8 · 被引用次数：152 · 研究领域：Global Maternal and Child Health、Environmental and Social Impact Assessments、Antibiotic Use and Resistance

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, primarily stemming from its misuse and overuse in both veterinary and public healthcare systems. The consequences of AMR are severe, leading to more severe infections, increased health protection costs, prolonged hospital stays, unresponsive treatments, and elevated fatality rates. The impact of AMR is direct and far-reaching, particularly affecting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), underscoring the urgency for concerted global actions to achieve these objectives. Disproportionately affecting underprivileged populations, AMR compounds their vulnerabilities, pushing them further into poverty. Moreover, AMR has ramifications for food production, jeopardizing sustainable agriculture and diminishing the livelihoods of farmers. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in underprivileged areas heightens the risk of complications and mortality. Climate change further contributes to AMR, as evidenced by increased instances of foodborne salmonellosis and the development of antibiotic resistance, resulting in substantial healthcare costs. Effectively addressing AMR demands collaboration among governments, entrepreneurs, and the public sector to establish institutions and policies across all regulatory levels. Expanding SDG 17, which focuses on partnerships for sustainable development, would facilitate global antimicrobial stewardship initiatives, technology transfer, surveillance systems, and investm...