In-Situ Fabricated Transparent Flexible Nanowire Device with Wavelength-Regulated Dual-Function of Photodetector and Photonic Synapse

作者：Xiangtao Chen, Wanglong Mao, Wei Zhou, Pingyang Huang, Hanyu Liu, Xingyu Wang, Zhanhao Liang, Qiming Yang, Yanbin Chen, Guofu Zhou, Jinyou Xu · 发表于：ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1021/acsami.4c12357 · 被引用次数：19 · 研究领域：Nanowire Synthesis and Applications、Photonic and Optical Devices、Thin-Film Transistor Technologies

Integrating the dual functionalities of a photodetector and photonic synapse into a single device is challenging due to their conflicting requirements for photocurrent decay rates. This study addresses this issue by seamlessly depositing transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes onto self-oriented copper hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F 16 CuPc) nanowires growing horizontally along hot-stamped periodic nanogrooves on a transparent flexible polyimide plastic film. This in-situ-fabricated device achieves bending-stable dual functionalities through wavelength regulation while maintaining high transparency and flexibility. Upon exposure to 450–850 nm light, the device exhibits a rapid and sensitive photoresponse with excellent bending stability, making it ideal for optical sensing in both visible and near-infrared spectra. More importantly, the device exhibits a bending-stable excitation postsynaptic current when exposed to light spikes below 405 nm. This enables the successful emulation of various biological synaptic functionalities, including paired-pulse facilitation, spike-number-dependent plasticity, spike-duration-dependent plasticity, spike-rating-dependent plasticity, configurable plasticity between short-term plasticity and long-term plasticity, and memory learning capabilities. Utilizing this device in an artificial neural network achieves a recognition rate of 95% after 57 training epochs. Its ability to switch between photodetection and synaptic modes by adjusting...