Prediction of energy resolution in the JUNO experiment*

作者：A. C. Abusleme Hoffman, Thomas Adam, Kai Adamowicz, S. Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, S. Aiello, Fengpeng 丰鹏 An 安, Qi 琪 An 安, Giuseppe Andronico, Н. Анфимов, V. Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, J. P. A. M. de André, Didier Auguste, Weidong 伟东 Bai 白, Nikita Balashov, W. Baldini, Andrea Barresi, D. Basilico, E. Baussan, Marco Bellato, Marco Beretta, Antonio Bergnoli, D. Bick, Lukas Bieger, S. Biktemerova, Thilo Birkenfeld, Iwan Blake, David Blum, S.C. Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, M. Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, D. Breton, A. Brigatti, R. Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, A. Budano, José Busto, Anatael Cabrera, Barbara Caccianiga, Hao 浩 Cai 蔡, Xiao 啸 Cai 蔡, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan 志岩 Cai 蔡, S. Callier, S. Calvez, Antonio Cammi, Agustín Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu 国富 Cao 曹, Jun 俊 Cao 曹, R. Caruso, C. Cerna, Vanessa Cerrone, Jinfan 劲帆 Chang 常, Yun 昀 Chang 张, Auttakit Chatrabhuti, Chao 超 Chen 陈, Guoming 国明 Chen 陈, Pingping 平平 Chen 陈, Shaomin 少敏 Chen 陈, Xin 新 Chen 陈, Yiming 一鸣 Chen 陈, Yixue 义学 Chen 陈, Yu 羽 Chen 陈, Zelin 泽麟 Chen 陈, Zhangming Chen, Zhiyuan 志源 Chen 陈, Zikang 梓康 Chen 陈, Jie 捷 Cheng 程, Yaping 雅苹 Cheng 程, YuChin 宇晉 Cheng 鄭, Alexander Chepurnov, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, P. Chimenti, Yen-Ting Chin, Po-Lin 伯麟 Chou 周, Ziliang Chu, A. Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, B. Clerbaux, Marta Colomer Molla, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Alberto Coppi, Daniele Corti, Simon Csakli, Chenyang 晨阳 Cui 崔, F. Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Jaydeep Datta, C. De La Taille, Zhi 智 Deng 邓, Ziyan 子艳 Deng 邓, Xiaoyu 晓雨 Ding 丁, Xuefeng 雪峰 Ding 丁, Yayun 雅韵 Ding 丁, Bayu Dirgantara, Carsten Dittrich, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeáš Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng 建蒙 Dong 董, E. Doroshkevich, Wei 威 Dou 窦, M. Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Ran 然 Du 杜, Shuxian 书先 Du 杜, Katherine Dugas, Stefano Dusini, Hongyue 洪岳 Duyang 杜杨, Jessica Eck, T. Enqvist, Andrea Fabbri, Ulrike Fahrendholz, Lei 磊 Fan 樊, Jian 建 Fang 方, Wenxing 文兴 Fang 方, Dmitry Fedoseev, Li-Cheng 立誠 Feng 馮, Qichun Feng, F. Ferraro, Amélie Fournier, Fritsch Fritsch, Haonan Gan, F. Gao, F. Gao, A. Garfagnini, Arsenii Gavrikov, M. Giammarchi, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua 光华 Gong 龚, Hui 辉 Gong 宫, Y. Gornushkin, M. Grassi, M. Gromov, Vasily Gromov, Minghao 旻皓 Gu 顾, Xiaofei 肖飞 Gu 谷, Yu 宇 Gu 古, Mengyun 梦云 Guan 关, Yuduo Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Rosa Maria Guizzetti, Cong 聪 Guo 郭, Wanlei 万磊 Guo 郭, Caren Hagner, Hechong 鹤冲 Han 韩, Ran 然 Han 韩, Yang 阳 Han 韩, Miao 苗 He 何, Wei 伟 He 何, Xinhai 新海 He 贺, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun 月昆 Heng 衡, Rafael Herrera, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing 少静 Hou 侯, Y. Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang 航 Hu 胡, Jun 俊 Hu 胡, Peng 鹏 Hu 胡, Shouyang Hu, Tao 涛 Hu 胡, Yuxiang 宇翔 Hu 胡, Zhuojun 焯钧 Hu 胡, Guihong 桂鸿 Huang 黄, Hanxiong Huang, Jinhao 金浩 Huang 黄, Junting 俊挺 Huang 黄, Kaixuan 凯旋 Huang 黄, Shengheng 生恒 Huang 黄, Wenhao 文昊 Huang 黄, Xin 鑫 Huang 黄, Xingtao 性涛 Huang 黄, Yongbo 永波 Huang 黄, Jiaqi 加琪 Hui 惠, Lei 雷 Huo 霍, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Léonard Imbert, Ara Ioannisian, R. Isocrate, Arshak Jafar, Beatrice Jelmini, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu 筱璐 Ji 季, Huihui 慧慧 Jia 贾, Junji 俊基 Jia 贾, Siyu Jian, Cailian Jiang, Di 荻 Jiang 蒋, Wei 炜 Jiang 蒋, Xiaoshan 晓山 Jiang 江, Xiaozhao 晓照 Jiang 江, Yixuan 奕萱 Jiang 蒋, Xiaoping 小平 Jing 荆, C. Jollet, Li 丽 Kang 康, Rebin Karaparabil, Narine Kazarian, Ali Zamir Khan, Amina Khatun, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Sergey Kuleshov, S. Kumaran, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Loïc Labit, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, F. Lefèvre, Ruiting Lei, R. Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin 德民 Li 李, Fei 飞 Li 李, Fule 福乐 Li 李, Gaosong 高嵩 Li 李, Hongjian 鸿渐 Li 李, Jiajun 佳俊 Li 李, Min 民 Li 李, Nan 楠 Li 李, Qingjiang 清江 Li 李, Ruhui 茹慧 Li 李, Rui 瑞 Li 李, Shanfeng 山峰 Li 黎, Shuo 硕 Li 李, Tao 涛 Li 李, Teng 腾 Li 李, Weidong 卫东 Li 李, Weiguo 卫国 Li 李, Xiaomei 晓梅 Li 李, Xiaonan 小男 Li 李, Xinglong 兴隆 Li 李, Yi 仪 Li 李, Yichen 依宸 Li 李, Yufeng 玉峰 Li 李, Zhaohan 兆涵 Li 李, Zhibing 志兵 Li 李, Ziyuan 紫源 Li 李, Zonghai 宗海 Li 李, Hao 昊 Liang 梁, Hao 浩 Liang 梁, Jiajun 佳军 Liao 廖, Yilin 依林 Liao 廖, Yuzhong Liao, A. Limphirat, Guey-Lin 貴林 Lin 林, Shengxin 盛鑫 Lin 林, Tao 韬 Lin 林, Jiajie 家杰 Ling 凌, Xin 鑫 Ling 凌, Ivano Lippi, Caimei 彩美 Liu 刘, Fang 芳 Liu 刘, Fengcheng 峰成 Liu 刘, Haidong 海东 Liu 刘, Haotian 昊天 Liu 刘, Hongbang 宏邦 Liu 刘, Hongjuan 红娟 Liu 刘, Hongtao 洪涛 Liu 刘, Hongyang 鸿杨 Liu 柳, Jianglai 江来 Liu 刘, Jiaxi 佳熙 Liu 刘, Jinchang 金昌 Liu 刘, Min 敏 Liu 刘, Qian 倩 Liu 刘, Qin 钦 Liu 刘, Runxuan 润轩 Liu 刘, Shenghui 生辉 Liu 刘, Shubin 树彬 Liu 刘, Shulin 术林 Liu 刘, Xiaowei 小伟 Liu 刘, Xiwen 熙文 Liu 刘, Xuewei 学伟 Liu 刘, Yankai 颜恺 Liu 刘, Zhen 震 Liu 刘, Lorenzo Loi, Alexey Lokhov, P. Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan 川 Lu 陆, Haoqi 浩奇 Lu 路, Jingbin 京彬 Lu 路, Junguang 军光 Lu 吕, Meishu Lu, Peizhi 培志 Lu 鹿, Shuxiang 书祥 Lu 路, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Arslan Lukanov, Fengjiao 凤蛟 Luo 罗, Guang Luo, Jianyi 坚义 Luo 罗, Shu 舒 Luo 罗, Wuming 武鸣 Luo 罗, Xiaojie 晓杰 Luo 罗, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng 帮争 Ma 马, Bing 冰 Ma 马, Qiumei 秋梅 Ma 马, Si 斯 Ma 马, Xiaoyan 骁妍 Ma 马, Xubo 续波 Ma 马, Jihane Maalmi, Jingyu Mai, Marco Malabarba, Yury Malyshkin, Roberto Carlos Mandujano, Fabio Mantovani, Xin 鑫 Mao 冒, Yajun 亚军 Mao 冒, Stefano M. Mari, F. Marini, A. Martini, Matthias Mayer, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue 月 Meng 孟, Anita Meraviglia, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, Lino Miramonti, Nikhil Mohan, M. Montuschi, Axel H. E. Müller, M. Nastasi, D. Naumov, Elena Naumova, D. Navas-Nicolás, Igor Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, Alexey Nikolaev, Feipeng 飞鹏 Ning 宁, Zhe 哲 Ning 宁, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, J. P. Ochoa‐Ricoux, A. Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, F. Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, A. Paoloni, George Parker, S. Parmeggiano, Achilleas Patsias, Yatian 亚田 Pei 裴, Luca Pelicci, Anguo 安国 Peng 彭, Haiping 海平 Peng 彭, Yu 宇 Peng 彭, Zhaoyuan 昭缘 Peng 彭, E. Percalli, Willy Perrin, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, E. Previtali, Fazhi 法制 Qi 齐, Ming 鸣 Qi 祁, Xiaohui 晓晖 Qi 齐, Sen 森 Qian 钱, Xiaohui 小辉 Qian 钱, Zhen 圳 Qian 钱, Hao 浩 Qiao 乔, Zhonghua 中华 Qin 秦, Shoukang 寿康 Qiu 丘, Manhao 满昊 Qu 屈, Zhenning Qu, G. Ranucci, Reem Rasheed, A. Re, Abdel Rebii, M. Redchuk, Gioele Reina, Bin 斌 Ren 任, Jie 杰 Ren 任, Yuhan 雨涵 Ren 任, Bernardo Ricci, Komkrit Rientong, Mariam Rifai, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, A. Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Xichao 锡超 Ruan 阮, A. Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, P. Saggese, Deshan Sandanayake, Anut Sangka, Giuseppe Sava, Utane Sawangwit, Michaela Schever, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, M. Settimo, Junyu 俊禹 Shao 邵, Vladislav Sharov, Hexi 鹤翔 Shi 黄, Jingyan 京燕 Shi 石, Yanan 娅楠 Shi 史, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, F. Šimkovic, Apeksha Singhal, C. Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Mikhail Smirnov, O. Smirnov, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, A. Sotnikov, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, L. Stančo, Konstantin Stankevich, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Michail Strizh, Alexander Studenikin, Aoqi 奥琪 Su 苏, Jun 俊 Su 苏, Jun 军 Su 苏, Shifeng 世峰 Sun 孙, Xilei 希磊 Sun 孙, Yongjie 勇杰 Sun 孙, Yongzhao 永昭 Sun 孙, Zhengyang 正阳 Sun 孙, N. Suwonjandee, A. Takenaka, Xiaohan 晓晗 Tan 谭, Jian 健 Tang 唐, Jingzhe 经哲 Tang 唐, Qiang 强 Tang 唐, Quan 泉 Tang 唐, Xiao 晓 Tang 唐, Vidhya Thara Hariharan, Alexander Tietzsch, I. Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Marco Danilo Claudio Torri, Andrea Triossi, Riccardo Triozzi, W. H. Trzaska, Yu-Chen Tung, C. Tuvé, Nikita Ushakov, Vadim Vedin, Carlo Venettacci, G. Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht, K. von Sturm, V. Vorobel, Д. Воронин, L. Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen 彩申 Wang 王, Chung-Hsiang 正祥 Wang 王, En 恩 Wang 王, Guoli 国利 Wang 王, Jian 坚 Wang 王, Jun 俊 Wang 王, Li Wang, Lu 璐 Wang 汪, Meng 萌 Wang 王, Meng 孟 Wang 王, Mingyuan 明远 Wang 王, Ruiguang 瑞光 Wang 王, Sibo 思博 Wang 王, Siguang 思广 Wang 王, Wei 为 Wang 王, Wenshuai 文帅 Wang 王, Xi 玺 Wang 王, Xiangyue 湘粤 Wang 王, Yangfu 仰夫 Wang 王, Yaoguang 耀光 Wang 王, Yi 毅 Wang 王, Yi 忆 Wang 王, Yifang 贻芳 Wang 王, Yuanqing 元清 Wang 王, Yuyi 宇逸 Wang 王, Zhe 喆 Wang 王, Zheng 铮 Wang 王, Zhimin 志民 Wang 王, Apimook Watcharangkool, Wei 微 Wei 魏, Wei 巍 Wei 魏, Wenlu 雯露 Wei 韦, Yadong 亚东 Wei 魏, Yuehuan 月环 Wei 魏, Kaile Wen, Liangjian 良剑 Wen 温, Jun 俊 Weng 翁, C. H. Wiebusch, Rosmarie Wirth, Chengxin 城鑫 Wu 吴, Diru Wu, Qun 群 Wu 吴, Yinhui 寅慧 Wu 吴, Yiyang 益阳 Wu 武, Zhi 智 Wu 吴, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei 宇飞 Xi 习, Dongmei 冬梅 Xia 夏, Shishen 世莘 Xian 咸, Fei 菲 Xiao 肖, Xiang 翔 Xiao 肖, Xiaochuan 小川 Xie 谢, Yijun 宜君 Xie 谢, Yuguang 宇广 Xie 谢, Zhao 钊 Xin 辛, Zhizhong Xing, Benda 本达 Xu 续, Cheng 程 Xu 徐, Donglian 东莲 Xu 徐, Fanrong 繁荣 Xu 徐, Hangkun Xu, Jiayang 嘉洋 Xu 徐, Jilei 吉磊 Xu 徐, Jing 晶 Xu 徐, Jinghuan 靖桓 Xu 徐, Meihang 美杭 Xu 徐, Xunjie 勋杰 Xu 许, Yin 音 Xu 徐, Yu 宇 Xu 徐, Baojun 保军 Yan 闫, Qiyu 启宇 Yan 严, Taylor Yan, Xiongbo 雄波 Yan 严, Yupeng 玉鹏 Yan 闫, Changgen 长根 Yang 杨, Chengfeng 成峰 Yang 杨, Fengfan 冯帆 Yang 杨, Jie 洁 Yang 杨, Lei 雷 Yang 杨, Pengfei 鹏飞 Yang 杨, Xiaoyu 晓宇 Yang 杨, Yifan 一帆 Yang 杨, Yixiang 逸翔 Yang 杨, Zekun Yang, Haifeng 海峰 Yao 姚, Jiaxuan 佳璇 Ye 叶, Mei 梅 Ye 叶, Ziping Ye, Frédéric Yermia, Zhengyun 郑昀 You 尤, Boxiang 伯祥 Yu 俞, Chiye 炽业 Yu 余, Chunxu 纯旭 Yu 喻, Guojun 国君 Yu 喻, Hongzhao 泓钊 Yu 余, Miao 淼 Yu 于, Xianghui 向辉 Yu 于, Zeyuan 泽源 Yu 于, Zezhong 泽众 Yu 于, Cenxi 岑溪 Yuan 袁, Chengzhuo 成卓 Yuan 袁, Ying 影 Yuan 袁, Zhenxiong Yuan, Bin Yue, Noman Zafar, Kirill Zamogilnyi, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Fanrui 凡蕊 Zeng 曾, Shan 珊 Zeng 曾, Tingxuan 婷轩 Zeng 曾, Yuda 裕达 Zeng 曾, Liang 亮 Zhan 占, Yonghua 永华 Zhan 詹, Aiqiang 爱强 Zhang 张, Bin 斌 Zhang 张, Binting Zhang, Feiyang 飞洋 Zhang 张, Hangchang 航畅 Zhang 张, Haosen 豪森 Zhang 张, Honghao 宏浩 Zhang 张, Jialiang 家梁 Zhang 张, Jiawen 家文 Zhang 张, Jie 杰 Zhang 张, Jingbo 景波 Zhang 张, Jinnan 金楠 Zhang 张, Junwei 峻玮 Zhang 张, Lei 雷 Zhang 张, Peng Zhang, Ping 平 Zhang 张, Qingmin 清民 Zhang 张, Shiqi 石其 Zhang 张, Shu 澍 Zhang 张, Shuihan 水涵 Zhang 张, Siyuan 思远 Zhang 张, Tao 涛 Zhang 张, Xiaomei 晓梅 Zhang 张, Xin 鑫 Zhang 张, Xuantong 玄同 Zhang 张, Yinhong 银鸿 Zhang 张, Yiyu 易于 Zhang 张, Yongpeng 永鹏 Zhang 张, Yu 宇 Zhang 张, Yuanyuan 圆圆 Zhang 张, Yumei 玉美 Zhang 张, Zhenyu 振宇 Zhang 张, Zhijian 志坚 Zhang 张, Jie 洁 Zhao 赵, Rong 荣 Zhao 赵, Runze 润泽 Zhao 赵, Shujun 书俊 Zhao 赵, Tianhao 天灏 Zhao 赵, Hua 华 Zheng 郑, Yangheng 阳恒 Zheng 郑, Jing 静 Zhou 周, Li 莉 Zhou 周, Nan 楠 Zhou 周, Shun 顺 Zhou 周, Tong 彤 Zhou 周, Xiang 详 Zhou 周, Jingsen 景森 Zhu 朱, Kangfu Zhu, Kejun 科军 Zhu 朱, Zhihang 志航 Zhu 朱, Bo 博 Zhuang 庄, Honglin 红林 Zhuang 庄, Liang 亮 Zong 宗, Jiaheng 佳恒 Zou 邹, Jan Züfle · 发表于：Chinese Physics C · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1088/1674-1137/ad83aa · 被引用次数：24 · 研究领域：Neutrino Physics Research、Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies、Particle Detector Development and Performance

Abstract This paper presents an energy resolution study of the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of the liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The results of this study reveal an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, this study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data collection. Moreover, it provides a guideline for comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors.