Integrating network pharmacology, molecular docking and experimental verification to explore the therapeutic effect and potential mechanism of nomilin against triple-negative breast cancer

作者：Zhixuan Wu, Haoyi Xiang, Xiaowu Wang, Rongrong Zhang, Yangyang Guo, Liangchen Qu, Jingyao Zhou, Yanyi Xiao · 发表于：Molecular Medicine · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1186/s10020-024-00928-2 · 被引用次数：19 · 研究领域：Phytochemical compounds biological activities、Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds、Plant chemical constituents analysis

BACKGROUND: Nomilin is a limonoid compound known for its multiple biological activities, but its role in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains unclear. This study aims to uncover the potential therapeutic effect of nomilin on TNBC and elucidate the specific mechanism of its action. METHODS: We employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), differential expression analysis, and the GeneCards database to identify potential targets for TNBC. Simultaneously, we utilized the Swiss Target Prediction, ChEMBL, and STITCH databases to identify potential targets of nomilin. The core targets and mechanisms of nomilin against TNBC were predicted through protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, molecular docking, and enrichment analysis. The results of the network pharmacology were corroborated by conducting experiments. RESULTS: A total of 17,204 TNBC targets were screened, and 301 potential targets of nomilin were identified. Through the PPI network, eight core targets of nomilin against TNBC were pinpointed, namely BCL2, Caspase3, CyclinD1, EGFR, HSP90AA1, KRAS, PARP1, and TNF. Molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation and proteome microarray revealed that nomilin exhibits strong binding activity to these core proteins. Enrichment analysis results indicated that the anti-TNBC effect of nomilin is associated with PI3K/Akt pathway. In vitro and in vivo experiments have demonstrated that nomilin inhibits TNBC cell proliferation and migration while ...