Heart Failure Among Asian American Subpopulations

作者：Yan Cheng, Adrienne N. Poon, Youxuan Ling, Wen-Chih Wu, Ali Ahmed, Tadas S. Vasaitis, Gurusher Panjrath, Mark Edberg, Mardi Gomberg‐Maitland, Ying Yin, Stuart J. Nelson, Qing Zeng‐Treitler · 发表于：JAMA Network Open · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35672 · 被引用次数：14 · 研究领域：Heart Failure Treatment and Management、Acute Myocardial Infarction Research、Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies

Importance: Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of death in the US. The current evidence on the burdens of HF in Asian American populations, especially Asian American subgroups, is limited and inconsistent. Objective: To assess and compare the incidence and prevalence of HF in Asian American subgroups. Design, Setting, and Participants: This retrospective cohort study used electronic health record data from patients 40 years or older with health care encounters from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019, recorded in the Oracle Electronic Health Record Real-World Data database, which has more than 100 health care systems across the US contributing to the database as of February 2024. For prevalence analysis, the study samples were those who had at least 1 encounter in the study calendar year. For incidence analysis, participants were additionally limited to those without HF before the study year who also had encounter(s) the year before the study year. Data analysis was performed from August 1, 2023, to July 31, 2024. Exposure: Race and ethnicity were determined using patient self-reported data, which were categorized as Black, East Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, other Asian (without specified ethnicity), and White. Main Outcomes and Measures: Outcomes were incidence and prevalence of HF, identified using recorded International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification and International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Cli...