Jet stream controls on European climate and agriculture since 1300 ce

作者：Guobao Xu, Ellie Broadman, Isabel Dorado‐Liñán, Lara Klippel, M. D. Meko, Ulf Büntgen, Tom De Mil, Jan Esper, Björn E. Gunnarson, Claudia Hartl, Paul J Krusic, Hans W. Linderholm, Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Francis Ludlow, Momchil Panayotov, Andrea Seim, Rob Wilson, Diana Zamora‐Reyes, Valérie Trouet · 发表于：Nature · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1038/s41586-024-07985-x · 被引用次数：30 · 研究领域：Tree-ring climate responses、Climate variability and models、Hydrology and Drought Analysis

= 38.5%) and compare it to independent historical documented climatic and societal records, such as grape harvest, grain prices, plagues and human mortality. Here we show contrasting summer climate extremes associated with EU JSL variability back to 1300 CE as well as biophysical, economic and human demographic impacts, including wildfires and epidemics. In light of projections for altered jet stream behaviour and intensified climate extremes, our findings underscore the importance of considering EU JSL variability when evaluating amplified future climate risk.