The Past and Future of the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project

作者：Camilla Novaglio, Andrea Bryndum‐Buchholz, Derek P. Tittensor, Tyler D. Eddy, Heike K. Lotze, Cheryl S. Harrison, Ryan Heneghan, Olivier Maury, Kelly Ortega‐Cisneros, Colleen M. Petrik, Kelsey E. Roberts, Julia L. Blanchard · 发表于：Earth s Future · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1029/2023ef004398 · 被引用次数：12 · 研究领域：Marine and fisheries research、Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies、Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies

Abstract Climate change is increasingly affecting the world's ocean ecosystems, necessitating urgent guidance on adaptation strategies to limit or prevent catastrophic impacts. The Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (FishMIP) is a network and framework that provides standardised ensemble projections of the impacts of climate change and fisheries on ocean life and the benefits that it provides to people. Since its official launch in 2013 as a small, self‐organized project within the larger Inter‐Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project, the FishMIP community has grown substantially and contributed to key international policy processes, such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Report, and the Intergovernmental Science‐Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Global Biodiversity Assessment. While not without challenges, particularly around comparing heterogeneous ecosystem models, integrating fisheries scenarios, and standardising regional‐scale ecosystem models, FishMIP outputs are now being used across a variety of applications (e.g., climate change targets, fisheries management, marine conservation, Sustainable Development Goals). Over the next decade, FishMIP will focus on improving ecosystem model ensembles to provide more robust and policy‐relevant projections for different regions of the world under multiple climate and societal change scenarios, and continue to be open to a broad spectrum of marine ecos...