Survival analysis of gynecological cancers in Southeast China, 2011–2020: A population-based study

作者：Sufang Deng, Yan Zhou, Jie Lin, Zhisheng Xiang, Linying Liu, Ning Xie, Haijuan Yu, Yang Sun · 发表于：Cancer Epidemiology · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.canep.2024.102641 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments、Cervical Cancer and HPV Research、Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment

PURPOSE: To analyze the survival outcomes of female patients with cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers in Southeast China (Fujian Province) from 2011 to 2020 and to provide a reference basis for prognostic evaluation and prevention of gynecological malignancies. METHODS: The data of 5823 patients with cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers registered in the Fujian Provincial Cancer Prevention and Control System from 2011 to 2020 were enrolled for survival analysis and further stratified by age at diagnosis and township. Survival time was calculated up to March 30, 2022, and relative survival (RS) and age-standardized RS were calculated according to the International Cancer Survival Standards (ICSS). RESULTS: During 2011-2015, the 5-year RS for cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers were 64.3 %, 64.2 %, and 44.7 %, respectively, while the age-standardized 5-year RS were 56.8 %, 47.9 %, and 27.9 %, respectively. During 2016-2020, the 5-year RS for cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers were 72.3 %, 78.9 %, and 50.8 %, respectively, while the age-standardized 5-year RS were 64.5 %, 54.6 %, and 34.2 %, respectively. The 5-year RS for cervical and ovarian cancer all declined with age, while the 5-year RS for uterine cancer was highest at 45-54 years and lowest at 75 years. In addition, survival rates were broadly higher in urban than rural areas. CONCLUSION: Survival rates for cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers have generally increased in the population covered by the Fujian...