Maternal birthplace and experiences of perinatal healthcare in Belgium: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey

作者：Claudia Schönborn, Katia Castetbon, Myriam De Spiegelaere · 发表于：Midwifery · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.midw.2024.104139 · 被引用次数：2 · 研究领域：Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions、Global Maternal and Child Health、Migration, Health and Trauma

BACKGROUND: Patient experience is an important part of perinatal care quality. Migrant women in high-income countries often report more negative experiences than non-migrants, but evidence in Europe is patchy. In this study, we compared the experiences of two migrant populations with non-migrants, taking into account socioeconomic characteristics. METHODS: We surveyed mothers born in Belgium, North-Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa (n = 877) using an adapted version of the Migrant-Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire. Two patient experience scores were created using multiple correspondence analyses: a) information and communication with healthcare professionals and overall satisfaction with pregnancy care, and b) patient-centred aspects and satisfaction with delivery care. Through descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regressions we estimated the associations of maternal characteristics with each score. RESULTS: Overall, positive experiences were reported in terms of communication (83 %) and patient-centred care (86 %). North African immigrants with low language proficiency had higher odds of negative communication experience (especially problems understanding information) (ORa: 2.30, 95 %CI 1.17-4.50), regardless of socioeconomic position. Among women with language barriers, 88 % were never offered a professional interpreter, relying on family members for translation. Patient-centred care was not associated with maternal birth region but was rated more negatively by ...