Super‐Durable, Tough Shape‐Memory Polymeric Materials Woven from Interlocking Rigid‐Flexible Chains

作者：Jing Xu, Mingchao Shao, Tianze Chen, Song Li, Yaoming Zhang, Zenghui Yang, Nan Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Qihua Wang, Tingmei Wang · 发表于：Advanced Science · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1002/advs.202406193 · 被引用次数：35 · 研究领域：Polymer composites and self-healing、Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials、Bone Tissue Engineering Materials

Abstract Developing advanced engineering polymers that combine high strength and toughness represents not only a necessary path to excellence but also a major technical challenge. Here for the first time a rigid‐flexible interlocking polymer (RFIP) is reported featuring remarkable mechanical properties, consisting of flexible polyurethane (PU) and rigid polyimide (PI) chains cleverly woven together around the copper(I) ions center. By rationally weaving PI, PU chains, and copper(I) ions, RFIP exhibits ultra‐high strength (twice that of unwoven polymers, 91.4 ± 3.3 MPa), toughness (448.0 ± 14.2 MJ m −3 ), fatigue resistance (recoverable after 10 000 cyclic stretches), and shape memory properties. Simulation results and characterization analysis together support the correlation between microstructure and macroscopic features, confirming the greater cohesive energy of the interwoven network and providing insights into strengthening toughening mechanisms. The essence of weaving on the atomic and molecular levels is fused to obtain brilliant and valuable mechanical properties, opening new perspectives in designing robust and stable polymers.