Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to occupational risks from 1990 to 2019

作者：Shiliang Ling, Lihong Zhou, Yi-ning Wu, Xiaoling Zhang, Wulong Han, Lihua Cui, Zhiyu Luan · 发表于：Journal of Occupational Health · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1093/joccuh/uiae040 · 被引用次数：5 · 研究领域：Occupational and environmental lung diseases、Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging、Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity

BACKGROUND: Based on data from the Global Burden of Disease study, the burden of cancer attributable to occupational risks between 1990 and 2019 was explored. METHODS: The estimated burden in different regions was compared in terms of the age-standardized death rates (ASDRs), age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates, and corresponding estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs). The comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the risk of death and DALYs attributable to occupational risk factors. RESULTS: Globally from 1990 to 2019, ASDRs decreased (EAPC = -0.69; 95% CI: -0.76 to -0.61), and age-standardized DALY rates decreased (EAPC = -0.99; 95% CI: -1.05 to -0.94). In terms of the global age distribution of cancer attributable to occupational risk factors, the death rate and DALY rates increased with age. In addition, from 1990 to 2019, the number of deaths, DALYs, ASDRs, and age-standardized DALY rates in men were higher than those in women, and the cancer burden grew fastest in Georgia (EAPC = 5.04), Croatia (EAPC = 4.01), and Honduras (EAPC = 3.54). Moreover, as the sociodemographic index (SDI) value of a country or region increased, its burden of cancer attributable to occupational risk factors rapidly increased. CONCLUSIONS: The global cancer burden attributable to occupational risk factors declined from 1990 to 2019, was higher in men than in women, and was concentrated in middle-aged and older adults. The baseline cancer burdens of...