Current research on ecotoxicity of metal-based nanoparticles: from exposure pathways, ecotoxicological effects to toxicity mechanisms

作者：Fang Wang, Li Zhou, Dehong Mu, Hui Zhang, Gang Zhang, Xiangming Huang, Peizheng Xiong · 发表于：Frontiers in Public Health · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.3389/fpubh.2024.1390099 · 被引用次数：36 · 研究领域：Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications、Air Quality and Health Impacts、Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Metal-based nanoparticles have garnered significant usage across industries, spanning catalysis, optoelectronics, and drug delivery, owing to their diverse applications. However, their potential ecological toxicity remains a crucial area of research interest. This paper offers a comprehensive review of recent advancements in studying the ecotoxicity of these nanoparticles, encompassing exposure pathways, toxic effects, and toxicity mechanisms. Furthermore, it delves into the challenges and future prospects in this research domain. While some progress has been made in addressing this issue, there is still a need for more comprehensive assessments to fully understand the implications of metal-based nanoparticles on the environment and human well-being.