National, regional, and global trends in insufficient physical activity among adults from 2000 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 507 population-based surveys with 5·7 million participants

作者：Tessa Strain, Seth Flaxman, Regina Guthold, Elizaveta Semenova, Melanie Cowan, Leanne M Riley, Fiona Bull, Gretchen A Stevens, Raheema Abdul Raheem, Kokou Agoudavi, Sigmund Alfred Anderssen, Walid Alkhatib, Eman Abdelkreem Hassan Aly, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Adrian Bauman, Pascal Bovet, Teresa Brito Moniz, Gabija Bulotaitė, Roberta Caixeta, Emilia Castro Monteiro, Carlos Celis Morales, Carolina Chaves Cortes, Inacio Crochemore-Silva, Shana Cyr-Philbert, Albertino Damasceno, Narantuya Davaakhuu, Manal A. Elimam Ahmed, Claus Farnberger, Farshad Farzadfar, Desha Fernando, Ingo Froboese, Karel Frömel, Ryan Gage, Leandro Garcia, David Guwatudde, Zdeněk Hamřík, Bjørge Herman Hansen, Joko Irianto, Wejdan Jazaa Aloufi, Justin Jeon, Alejandra Jáuregui, Gibson B Kagaruki, Piyawat Katewongsa, Prasad Katulanda, Young-Ho Khang, Laurent Malisoux, Salwa Massad, Mary Theodory Mayige, Catalina Medina Garcia, Gregore I Mielke, Roger Montenegro Mendoza, Sheena Moosa, Kelias Phiri Msyamboza, Gerald Mutungi, Kibachio Joseph Mwangi, Albert Ndagijimana, Alypio Nyandwi, Galina Obreja, Kyungwon Oh, André Oliveira Werneck, Dolores Ondarsuhu, Enkhtuya Palam, Edith Pereira, Maly Phy, Vital Pisaryk, Aleksei Põlajev, Huma Qureshi, Lubna Razak, Baizid Khoorshid Riaz, Justin Richards, Reina Roa Rodriguez, Marge Saamel, Stefan Savin, Tessa Schurink-van 't Klooster, Sotero Serrate Mengue, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, Shukhrat Shukurov, Dagmar Sigmundová, Carla Silva Matos, Lakshmi Somatunga, Igor Spiroski, Sylvia Titze, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Maria Turley, Eunice Ugel, Francois Uwinkindi, Satupaitea Viali, Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich, Wanda Wendel-Vos, Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, Rustam Yuldashev, L Robert Zoma · 发表于：The Lancet Global Health · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00150-5 · 被引用次数：917 · 研究领域：Physical Activity and Health、Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet、Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention

BACKGROUND: Insufficient physical activity increases the risk of non-communicable diseases, poor physical and cognitive function, weight gain, and mental ill-health. Global prevalence of adult insufficient physical activity was last published for 2016, with limited trend data. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of insufficient physical activity for 197 countries and territories, from 2000 to 2022. METHODS: We collated physical activity reported by adults (aged ≥18 years) in population-based surveys. Insufficient physical activity was defined as not doing 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity, 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity, or an equivalent combination per week. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to compute estimates of insufficient physical activity by country or territory, year, age, and sex. We assessed whether countries or territories, regions, and the world would meet the global target of a 15% relative reduction of the prevalence of insufficient physical activity by 2030 if 2010-22 trends continue. FINDINGS: We included 507 surveys across 163 countries and territories. The global age-standardised prevalence of insufficient physical activity was 31·3% (95% uncertainty interval 28·6-34·0) in 2022, an increase from 23·4% (21·1-26·0) in 2000 and 26·4% (24·8-27·9) in 2010. Prevalence was increasing in 103 (52%) of 197 countries and territories and six (67%) of nine regions, and was declining in the remainder. Prevalence was 5 percentage points higher amon...