Stable organic radical qubits and their applications in quantum information science

作者：Ai-Mei Zhou, Zhecheng Sun, Lei Sun · 发表于：The Innovation · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100662 · 被引用次数：63 · 研究领域：Magnetism in coordination complexes、Electron Spin Resonance Studies、Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The past century has witnessed the flourishing of organic radical chemistry. Stable organic radicals are highly valuable for quantum technologies thanks to their inherent room temperature quantum coherence, atomic-level designability, and fine tunability. In this comprehensive review, we highlight the potential of stable organic radicals as high-temperature qubits and explore their applications in quantum information science, which remain largely underexplored. Firstly, we summarize known spin dynamic properties of stable organic radicals and examine factors that influence their electron spin relaxation and decoherence times. This examination reveals their design principles and optimal operating conditions. We further discuss their integration in solid-state materials and surface structures, and present their state-of-the-art applications in quantum computing, quantum memory, and quantum sensing. Finally, we analyze the primary challenges associated with stable organic radical qubits and provide tentative insights to future research directions.