Ultracompact and multifunctional integrated photonic platform

作者：Zhuochen Du, Kun Liao, Tianxiang Dai, Yufei Wang, Jinze Gao, Haiqi Huang, Huixin Qi, Yandong Li, Xiaoxiao Wang, Xingyin Su, Xingyuan Wang, Yan Yang, Cuicui Lu, Xiaoyong Hu, Qihuang Gong · 发表于：Science Advances · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1126/sciadv.adm7569 · 被引用次数：41 · 研究领域：Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing、Photonic and Optical Devices、Optical Network Technologies

Realizing a multifunctional integrated photonic platform is one of the goals for future optical information processing, which usually requires large size to realize due to multiple integration challenges. Here, we realize a multifunctional integrated photonic platform with ultracompact footprint based on inverse design. The photonic platform is compact with 86 inverse designed-fixed couplers and 91 phase shifters. The footprint of each coupler is 4 μm by 2 μm, while the whole photonic platform is 3 mm by 0.2 mm-one order of magnitude smaller than previous designs. One-dimensional Floquet Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and Aubry-André-Harper model are performed with measured fidelities of 97.90 (±0.52) % and 99.34 (±0.44) %, respectively. We also demonstrate a handwritten digits classification task with the test accuracy of 87% using on-chip training. Moreover, the scalability of this platform has been proved by demonstrating more complex computing tasks. This work provides an effective method to realize an ultrasmall integrated photonic platform.