Intelligent Tunable Wave-Absorbing CNTs/VO 2 /ANF Composite Aerogels Based on Temperature-Driving

作者：Shunan Wang, Xiuqing Hao, Yijie Liu, Zhenyu Cheng, Simin Chen, Guiyu Peng, Jiaqi Tao, Junru Yao, Yang Feng, Jintang Zhou · 发表于：ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1021/acsami.4c06980 · 被引用次数：36 · 研究领域：Electromagnetic wave absorption materials、Flame retardant materials and properties、Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

The development of new electromagnetic absorbing materials is the main strategy to address electromagnetic radiation. Once traditional electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials are prepared, it is difficult to dynamically change their electromagnetic wave-absorbing performance. Facing the complexity of the information age and the rapid development of modern radar, it is significant to develop intelligent modulation of electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials. Here, CNTs/VO 2 /ANF composite aerogels with dynamic frequency tunability and switchable absorption on/off were synthesized. Based on the phase change behavior of VO 2, the degree of polarization and interfacial effects of multiple heterogeneous interfaces between VO 2 and CNTs and aramid nanofibers (ANFs) were modulated at different temperatures. With the increase in temperature (from 25 to 200 °C), the maximum absorption frequency of the frequency tunable aerogel is modulated from 12.24 to 8.56 GHz in the X-band, and the absorption intensity remains stable. The maximum effective switching bandwidth (ΔEAB) of the wave-absorbing switchable aerogel is 3.70 GHz. This study provides insights into intelligent electromagnetic wave absorption performance and paves the way for temperature-driven application of intelligent modulation of electromagnetic absorbers.