Cerium-MOF-Derived Composite Hierarchical Catalyst Enables Energy-Efficient and Green Amine Regeneration for CO 2 Capture

作者：Qiang Sun, Hongxia Gao, Min Xiao, Teerawat Sema, Zhiwu Liang · 发表于：Environmental Science & Technology · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1021/acs.est.4c01684 · 被引用次数：44 · 研究领域：Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies、Membrane Separation and Gas Transport、Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

The excessive energy consumed restricts the application of traditional postcombustion CO 2 capture technology and limits the achievement of carbon-neutrality goals. Catalytic-rich CO 2 amine regeneration has the potential to accelerate proton transfer and increase the energy efficiency in the CO 2 separation process. Herein, we reported a Ce-metal–organic framework (MOF)-derived composite catalyst named HZ-Ni@UiO-66 with a hierarchical structure, which can increase the CO 2 desorbed amount by 57.7% and decrease the relative heat duty by 36.5% in comparison with the noncatalytic monoethanolamine (MEA) regeneration process. The composite catalyst of the CeO 2 coating from the UiO-66 precursor on the HZ-Ni carrier shows excellent stability with a long lifespan. The HZ-Ni@UiO-66 catalyst also shows a universal catalytic effect in typical blended amine systems with a large cyclic capacity. The HZ-Ni@UiO-66 catalyst effectively decreases the energy barrier of the CO 2 desorption reaction to reduce the time required to reach thermodynamics, consequently saving the energy consumption generated by water evaporation. This research provides a new avenue for advancing amine regeneration with less heat duty at low temperatures.