Climate change and mental health: Position paper of the European Psychiatric Association

作者：Lasse Brandt, Kristina Adorjan, Kirsten Catthoor, Eka Chkonia, Peter Falkai, Andrea Fiorillo, Tomasz Gondek, Jessica Newberry Le Vay, Martina Rojnić Kuzman, Andreas Meyer‐Lindenberg, Andreas Heinz, Geert Dom, Jurjen J. Luykx · 发表于：European Psychiatry · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1754 · 被引用次数：24 · 研究领域：Climate Change and Health Impacts、Climate Change Communication and Perception、Climate change impacts on agriculture

BACKGROUND: Climate change is one of the greatest threats to health that societies face and can adversely affect mental health. Given the current lack of a European consensus paper on the interplay between climate change and mental health, we signal a need for a pan-European position paper about this topic, written by stakeholders working in mental health care. METHODS: On behalf of the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), we give recommendations to make mental health care, research, and education more sustainable based on a narrative review of the literature. RESULTS: Examples of sustainable mental healthcare comprise preventive strategies, interdisciplinary collaborations, evidence-based patient care, addressing social determinants of mental health, maintaining health services during extreme weather events, optimising use of resources, and sustainable facility management. In mental health research, sustainable strategies include investigating the impact of climate change on mental health, promoting research on climate change interventions, strengthening the evidence base for mental health-care recommendations, evaluating the allocation of research funding, and establishing evidence-based definitions and clinical approaches for emerging issues such as 'eco-distress'. Regarding mental health education, planetary health, which refers to human health and how it is intertwined with ecosystems, may be integrated into educational courses. CONCLUSIONS: The EPA is committed to co...